Markus Wild: Transformation of Addition? Two Ways of Looking at Anthropological Difference

ABSTRAKT: Anthropological difference is the fundamental mental difference between humans and animals. A classic example of the anthropological difference is the definition of human beings as rational beings (animal rational). However, there are two different ways of understanding anthropological difference. According to the additive interpretation, the differential trait (e.g. reason) is added to the other cognitive capacities (e.g. perception) and contrive abilities (e.g. desire); according to the transformative interpretation, the differential characteristic changes these capacities and abilities in a profound way. The transformative view is mainly advocated by (broadly speaking) neo-Aristotelian thinkers. In my presentation, I will critically examine the transformative view.