{"id":30163,"date":"2023-06-26T14:06:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-26T12:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/?p=30163"},"modified":"2023-06-26T14:06:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T12:06:00","slug":"vypocetni-tomografie-ct-sbirkovych-predmetu-3-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/?p=30163","title":{"rendered":"Archeozoologick\u00e9 a paleontologick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zaji\u0161\u0165ujeme anal\u00fdzy osteologick\u00e9ho zoologick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu z archeologick\u00fdch a paleontologick\u00fdch (\u010dtvrtohorn\u00edch) lokalit.<\/p>\n

Archeozoologie se zam\u011b\u0159uje na studium poz\u016fstatk\u016f zv\u00ed\u0159at (nap\u0159. kost\u00ed, zub\u016f, rohoviny, schr\u00e1nek m\u011bkk\u00fd\u0161\u016f atd.) spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0archeologick\u00fdmi situacemi s c\u00edlem \u0159e\u0161it ot\u00e1zky vztah\u016f mezi \u010dlov\u011bkem a zv\u00ed\u0159aty a jejich prost\u0159ed\u00edm. Ty jsou nej\u010dast\u011bji zalo\u017eeny na studiu biologie a ekologie samotn\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Archeozoologick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed t\u00e9maty od v\u00fd\u017eivy lid\u00ed a zv\u00ed\u0159at, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f, ekonomiky, v\u00fdb\u011bru ko\u0159isti, proces\u016f intenzifikace a domestikace, \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed st\u00e1d, v\u00fdvoje plemen, pohlav\u00ed, urbanizace, kolonizace, spole\u010dnosti, ideologi\u00ed, ritu\u00e1l\u016f, biogeografie druh\u016f, adaptace, \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, klimatu a dal\u0161\u00edch. Tato \u0161irok\u00e1 \u0161k\u00e1la v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed komplexn\u00ed a intenzivn\u00ed vztahy mezi zv\u00ed\u0159aty a \u010dlov\u011bkem v pr\u016fb\u011bhu lidsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>

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Fragmenty pa\u017en\u00edch kost\u00ed (humeri) druhu Lyrurus tetrix (Tet\u0159\u00edvek obecn\u00fd) z\u00a0lokality Prepo\u0161tsk\u00e1 jasky\u0148a (SR).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>

N\u00e1mi prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fd archeozoologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum zahrnuje identifikaci, anal\u00fdzu a interpretaci osteologick\u00fdch zoologick\u00fdch n\u00e1lez\u016f. Identifikace zahrnuje sb\u011br prim\u00e1rn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f (nap\u0159. anatomickou a druhovou identifikaci kost\u00ed, popis p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch zm\u011bn a patologi\u00ed pozorovan\u00fdch na kostech, ur\u010den\u00ed v\u011bku a pohlav\u00ed, biometrii a tafonomii, pokud to stav dochov\u00e1n\u00ed kosti\/\u00falomku kosti umo\u017e\u0148uje). V\u00fdsledkem anal\u00fdzy prim\u00e1rn\u00edch dat jsou sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00fadaje, nap\u0159. celkov\u00fd po\u010det identifikovan\u00fdch fragment\u016f (NISP) a minim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010det jedinc\u016f (MNI); \u00fadaje o v\u00fd\u0161ce v kohoutku, v\u011bkov\u00e9 profily, pom\u011bry pohlav\u00ed nebo relativn\u00ed \u010detnost druh\u016f v jednotliv\u00fdch souborech. Prim\u00e1rn\u00ed a sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed data spole\u010dn\u011b tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 interpretace, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je nap\u0159. poskytnout vhled do subsisten\u010dn\u00ed strategie lid\u00ed v minulosti, p\u0159isp\u011bt k pozn\u00e1n\u00ed domestikace, dostupnosti \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch produkt\u016f v prostoru a \u010dase a srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi lokalitami v r\u00e1mci \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky a\/nebo st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>

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Obratle (vertebrae) mal\u00fdch savc\u016f a pt\u00e1k\u016f. Lokalita: jeskyn\u011b Dzerav\u00e1 skala (SR).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>

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Stopy opracov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bkem \u2013 dlouh\u00e1 kost (Mammalia gen. et spec. indet.) a paroh (Capreolus capreolus<\/em>). Lokalita \u010c\u00e1slavky (\u010cR).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>

V\u00fdsledky archeozoologick\u00fdch anal\u00fdz jsou odevzd\u00e1v\u00e1ny v z\u00e1vislosti na dohod\u011b v elektronick\u00e9 podob\u011b nebo ve form\u011b ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy s p\u0159ilo\u017een\u00fdm CD. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z\u00e1jmu je mo\u017en\u00e9 se pod\u00edlet i na v\u011bdeck\u00fdch publikac\u00edch.<\/p>\n

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\u010casov\u00fd rozsah archeozoologick\u00fdch anal\u00fdz osteologick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu<\/strong> zv\u00ed\u0159at uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fd n\u00ed\u017ee, je pouze orienta\u010dn\u00ed a do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry z\u00e1vis\u00ed na obsahu konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho osteologick\u00e9ho souboru a stavu jeho zachov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Standardn\u00ed, ru\u010dn\u011b vyb\u00edran\u00fd archeozoologick\u00fd materi\u00e1l (ban\u00e1nov\u00e1 krabice):<\/p>\n