{"id":29209,"date":"2021-02-01T14:01:28","date_gmt":"2021-02-01T12:01:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/?p=29209"},"modified":"2024-02-27T12:06:36","modified_gmt":"2024-02-27T10:06:36","slug":"rocnik-23-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/?p=29209","title":{"rendered":"Ro\u010dn\u00edk 23 (2021)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Recenzovan\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \/ Za Mari\u00ed Z\u00e1potockou<\/h3>\n<\/div>

V\u00fdzdoba nejstar\u0161\u00ed keramiky technikou ryt\u00ed a vpich\u016f na Afro-Eurasijsk\u00e9m kontinentu (Ivan Pavl\u016f)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

V \u010desk\u00e9m neolitu se technika proveden\u00e1 vpichy objevuje v kontextu s keramikou vyp\u00edchan\u00e9 kultury po roce 4900 BC. Ji\u017e na sklonku kultury s line\u00e1rn\u00ed keramikou v pozdn\u00edm obdob\u00ed \u0161\u00e1reck\u00e9ho typu se vyskytuje linie proveden\u00e1 \u0159adou jednotliv\u00fdch vpich\u016f vedle ostatn\u00ed v\u00fdzdoby typick\u00e9 pro pozdn\u00ed techniky linie s hust\u00fdmi notami. P\u0159echod k p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm technik\u00e1m kolkovan\u00e9ho vpichu byl pom\u011brn\u011b rychl\u00fd v dob\u011b nejstar\u0161\u00ed vyp\u00edchan\u00e9 keramiky. Objevuje se nejprve jemn\u00fd dvojvpich, kr\u00e1tce na to i hrub\u0161\u00ed dvojvpich a trojvpich. B\u011bhem v\u00fdvoje\u00a0 vyp\u00edchan\u00e9 keramiky se vyskytuje i v\u00edcen\u00e1sobn\u00fd \u010dty\u0159vpich a r\u016fzn\u00e9 varianty odvozen\u00e9 od zp\u016fsobu veden\u00ed v\u00edcehrot\u00e9ho kolku. Vpichy jsou ponejv\u00edce veden\u00e9 st\u0159\u00eddav\u00fdm krokem, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b paraleln\u00edm nebo protahovan\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, po kter\u00e9m vznik\u00e1 tremolov\u00fd vpich (Z\u00e1potock\u00e1 1978<\/em>).<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

V\u00fdroba mramorov\u00fdch n\u00e1ramk\u016f mlad\u0161\u00edho neolitu ve sv\u011btle star\u00fdch i nov\u00fdch n\u00e1lez\u016f (Pavel Burgert, V\u00e1clav Drnovsk\u00fd, Jaroslav Fieger)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

\u0160perk jako vd\u011b\u010dn\u00fd objekt archeologick\u00e9ho zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed na sebe v mnoha ohledech pout\u00e1 pozornost. Stejn\u011b je tomu u mladoneolitick\u00fdch mramorov\u00fdch n\u00e1ramk\u016f. Auto\u0159i p\u0159edkl\u00e1dan\u00e9 stati se sna\u017e\u00ed o podchycen\u00ed dosud m\u00e1lo poznan\u00e9ho aspektu tohoto fenom\u00e9nu, kter\u00fdm je jeho v\u00fdrobn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzec. Propojen\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016f zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed star\u00fdch i nov\u00fdch n\u00e1lez\u016f doch\u00e1zej\u00ed k pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9 podob\u011b v\u00fdrobn\u00edho i distribu\u010dn\u00edho sch\u00e9matu. Text nicm\u00e9n\u011b otev\u00edr\u00e1 mo\u017enosti dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu zejm\u00e9na t\u011bch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch operac\u00ed, pro kter\u00e9 nach\u00e1z\u00edme jen m\u00e1lo opory v pramenn\u00e9m materi\u00e1lu.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Drobn\u00e9 mladoneolitick\u00e9 ohrazen\u00ed u Lochenic (Daniel Stolz)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

P\u0159i rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m z\u00e1chrann\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu na stavb\u011b d\u00e1lnice D11 mezi Hradcem Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 a Jarom\u011b\u0159\u00ed v letech 2017 \u20132018 bylo prozkoum\u00e1no n\u011bkolik neolitick\u00fdch s\u00eddeln\u00edch are\u00e1l\u016f s velk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm archeologick\u00fdch situac\u00ed a ohromn\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm hmotn\u00fdch pramen\u016f. Rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed s\u00eddeln\u00ed are\u00e1ly byly odkryty na dvou poloh\u00e1ch u Lochenic (\u00fasek D11-06-6B a D11-06-7B), u Rodova (\u00fasek D11-06-8A) a Horn\u00edch Dolc\u016f (\u00fasek D11-07-4C). Doufejme, \u017ee v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech dojde ke zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bchto neolitick\u00fdch situac\u00ed a n\u00e1lez\u016f, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed nov\u00fdch informac\u00ed k neolitu v\u00fdchodn\u00edch \u010cech. K tomuto \u00fakolu chce p\u0159isp\u011bt n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed publikace mal\u00e9ho palis\u00e1dov\u00e9ho ohrazen\u00ed od Lochenic (\u00fasek D11-06-6B).<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Neolitick\u00e9 hroby mimo are\u00e1ly poh\u0159ebi\u0161\u0165 (Mark\u00e9ta Kon\u010delov\u00e1)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Poh\u0159by pat\u0159\u00ed k atraktivn\u00edm objekt\u016fm studia archeologie v\u0161ech obdob\u00ed u\u017e od po\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f oboru. D\u016fvod\u016f je cel\u00e1 \u0159ada: Nen\u00ed to jen samotn\u00e1 fascinace smrt\u00ed, ale z\u00e1jem vzbuzuje u\u017e hrob jako takov\u00fd, jeho v\u00fdbava, lidsk\u00e9 ostatky spolu s prostorov\u00fdmi vlastnostmi, kter\u00e9 \u2013 jako komplex ulo\u017een\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b a v jeden moment \u2013 sk\u00fdtaj\u00ed soubor v archeologii jedine\u010dn\u00fdch\u00a0 informac\u00ed o d\u00e1vno minul\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. P\u0159ehled neolitick\u00fdch hrob\u016f a nekropol\u00ed v \u010desk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed kompletn\u011b zpracovala Marie Z\u00e1potock\u00e1 (1998). Jedn\u00e1 se o jednu z jej\u00edch st\u011b\u017eejn\u00edch prac\u00ed, zalo\u017eenou na katalogu neolitick\u00fdch poh\u0159b\u016f a rozboru t\u0159\u00ed mladoneolitick\u00fdch poh\u0159ebi\u0161\u0165, kter\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 shrnuje poznatky o problematice poh\u0159ebn\u00edho ritu v \u010desk\u00e9m neolitu. D\u00edky rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed \u010dinnosti v posledn\u00edch dvou dek\u00e1d\u00e1ch se tuto pramennou z\u00e1kladnu poda\u0159ilo roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it jak v rovin\u011b samostatn\u00fdch hrob\u016f na s\u00eddli\u0161t\u00edch, tak i \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed poh\u0159ebi\u0161\u0165. V\u00fdzkum na obchvatu Kol\u00edna p\u0159inesl n\u011bkolik hrob\u016f a situac\u00ed s poz\u016fstatky lidsk\u00fdch jedinc\u016f z obdob\u00ed neolitu, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za pozornost nejen pro svou polohu ve v\u00edcen\u00e1sobn\u00e9m rondelov\u00e9m are\u00e1lu nebo t\u011bsn\u011b v jeho bl\u00edzkosti, ale i pro jejich rozd\u00edln\u00fd charakter. Jejich v\u00fdznam v kontextu neolitu v \u010cech\u00e1ch a n\u011bkter\u00fdch rondelov\u00fdch lokalit je p\u0159edm\u011btem t\u00e9to stati.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Pohled archeologick\u00e9ho experimentu na v\u00fdrobn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce kamenn\u00e9 brou\u0161en\u00e9 industrie z metabazitu typu Jizersk\u00e9 hory (Radom\u00edr Tich\u00fd)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Rozs\u00e1hle pojat\u00e9 experimenty se zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm metabazitu typu Jizersk\u00e9 hory (vrt\u00e1n\u00ed, \u0161t\u00edp\u00e1n\u00ed, \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed, brou\u0161en\u00ed) n\u00e1s upozornily na jeho vlastnosti. Ty nejsou v souladu s n\u00e1zory na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to suroviny v tzv. d\u00edln\u00e1ch. Ke \u0161t\u00edp\u00e1n\u00ed, rozb\u00edjen\u00ed a odlamov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0159\u00edznut\u00e9 suroviny je t\u0159eba velk\u00e1 s\u00edla. \u010c\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed polotovar\/ n\u00e1stroj, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je nutn\u00e1 s\u00edla k jeho zhotoven\u00ed, a to i p\u0159i brou\u0161en\u00ed. Naopak, vrt\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed silovou technologi\u00ed a nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee by artefakty s rozbit\u00fdm otvorem zn\u00e1m\u00e9 ze s\u00eddli\u0161\u0165 vznikaly p\u0159i vrt\u00e1n\u00ed. Pouh\u00fdm rozl\u00e1m\u00e1n\u00edm p\u016fvodn\u00edho n\u00e1stroje mohly ale vznikat n\u00e1stroje krat\u0161\u00ed (po vybrou\u0161en\u00ed nov\u00e9ho ost\u0159\u00ed), nebo otlouka\u010de. Ty jsou v\u0161ak dle na\u0161ich pokus\u016f p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mal\u00e9 (lehk\u00e9) na \u0161t\u00edp\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00fdch kus\u016f suroviny. Jejich pracovn\u00ed stopy zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 experimentem nejl\u00e9pe odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed piket\u00e1\u017ei brus\u016f nebo ml\u00fdn\u016f. Na s\u00eddli\u0161t\u00edch je patrn\u00e1 snaha vy\u0161t\u00edpat z n\u00e1stroj\u016f pol\u00e1man\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm pou\u017eiteln\u00e9 polotovary st\u0159edn\u00edch, ale hlavn\u011b mal\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee d\u00edlna je sp\u00ed\u0161e fenom\u00e9nem posouvaj\u00edc\u00edm se prostorov\u011b. \u0160t\u00edp\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u011bhlo hlavn\u011b v t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch are\u00e1lech v hor\u00e1ch, tvarovac\u00ed brou\u0161en\u00ed a \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed na speci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00edstech v n\u00ed\u017ein\u011b mimo s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b, vrt\u00e1n\u00ed na s\u00eddli\u0161t\u00edch, stejn\u011b jako ost\u0159\u00edc\u00ed brou\u0161en\u00ed a \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm \u0159ezem.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>

Recenzovan\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \/ diskuse<\/h3>\n<\/div>

\u0158\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed archeologie na rozcest\u00ed. Ohl\u00e9dnut\u00ed se za minulost\u00ed a \u00favaha nad budoucnost\u00ed archeologie pod vodn\u00ed hladinou v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice (Barbora Machov\u00e1)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

\u0158\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed archeologie se jako okrajov\u00e1 discipl\u00edna vyv\u00edjela v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch odli\u0161n\u011b a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ela proto tak\u00e9 odli\u0161n\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. Zat\u00edmco zejm\u00e9na v z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00edch doch\u00e1zelo ve 20. stolet\u00ed k v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm objev\u016fm \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1lez\u016f, na z\u00e1klad\u011b kter\u00fdch byly stanoveny nov\u00e9 metodick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy, v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice st\u00e1la \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed archeologie sp\u00ed\u0161e v pozad\u00ed. P\u0159edkl\u00e1dan\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek m\u00e1 za \u00fakol p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm v\u00fdvoj \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed archeologie na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edkladu \u0159eky Moravy a z\u00e1rove\u0148 v kontextu p\u0159\u00edpadov\u00fdch studi\u00ed z okoln\u00edch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>

Recenzovan\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \/ experiment<\/h3>\n<\/div>

Warsztaty Archeologii Do\u015bwiadczalnej w Muzeum Nadwi\u015bla\u0144skim w Kazimierzu Dolnym (Pawe\u0142 Lis)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

W roku 2009 w Muzeum Nadwi\u015bla\u0144skim w Kazimierzu Dolnym powo\u0142ano do \u017cycia nowy terenowy oddzia\u0142 Grodzisko \u017bmijowiska. Jego zadaniem by\u0142a trwa\u0142a opieka na po\u0142o\u017conym w miejscowo\u015bci \u017bmijowiska w zachodniej cz\u0119\u015bci Wojew\u00f3dztwa Lubelskiego wczesno\u015bredniowiecznym zespo\u0142em osadniczym z ko\u0144ca IX \u2013 pocz\u0105tk\u00f3w XI wieku, sk\u0142adaj\u0105cym si\u0119 z relikt\u00f3w ma\u0142ego gr\u00f3dka obronnego i dw\u00f3ch osad towarzysz\u0105cych. Zgodnie powszechnie przyj\u0119tymi europejskimi zaleceniami dotycz\u0105cymi zarz\u0105dzania dziedzictwem archeologicznym, zawartymi w Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Karcie Ochrony i Zarz\u0105dzania Dziedzictwem Archeologicznym ICOMOS z 1989 r. i Europejskiej Konwencji o Ochronie Dziedzictwa Archeologicznego z 1992 r.,1 opieka ta realizowana by\u0142a poprzez wykupienie teren\u00f3w, na kt\u00f3rych po\u0142o\u017cone jest stanowisko, jego badanie, przystosowanie do publicznego udost\u0119pniania oraz prowadzenie dzia\u0142alno\u015bci edukacyjnej na temat jego warto\u015bci kulturowej i naukowej.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u0160t\u00edp\u00e1n\u00ed a otlouk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b neolitick\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 brou\u0161en\u00e9 industrie. Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed experiment s metabazitem typu Jizersk\u00e9 hory (Radom\u00edr Tich\u00fd, Petr Z\u00edtka, Martin Drahor\u00e1d)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Pr\u00e1ce p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k pozn\u00e1n\u00ed produkce polotovar\u016f seker z metabazitu typu Jizersk\u00e9 hory dv\u011bma zp\u016fsoby. C\u00edlem bylo povrchov\u00fdm sb\u011brem v m\u00edstech neolitick\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby z\u00edskat origin\u00e1ln\u00ed polotovary a analyzovat jejich d\u00e9lku. N\u00e1sledn\u011b na stejn\u00fdch m\u00edstech naj\u00edt surovinu k realizaci experimentu, kter\u00e9ho se \u00fa\u010dastnil i specialista na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed silicit\u016f. \u0160t\u00edp\u00e1n\u00ed a otlouk\u00e1n\u00ed artefakt\u016f prob\u00edhalo p\u0159\u00edmo v Jizersk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch (f\u00e1ze a), d\u00e1le se surovinou p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bnou mimo Jizersk\u00e9 hory (f\u00e1ze b) a ji\u017e jen piket\u00e1\u017e vyroben\u00fdch polotovar\u016f (f\u00e1ze c). V\u00fdsledkem byly \u00fa\u0161t\u011bpy r\u016fzn\u00fdch velikost\u00ed a d\u00e9lek porovnateln\u00e9 s origin\u00e1ln\u00edm odpadem z t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch are\u00e1l\u016f i tzv. d\u00edlen v n\u00ed\u017ein\u011b.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Tvarov\u00e1n\u00ed brou\u0161en\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroje. Experiment \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed a brou\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b kamenn\u00e9 brou\u0161en\u00e9 industrie neolitu (Radom\u00edr Tich\u00fd, Iva Dohn\u00e1lkov\u00e1, Martin Drahor\u00e1d, Michaela Nikolajevov\u00e1, Veronika Truba\u010dov\u00e1, Martin T\u00fdfa)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Technologie brou\u0161en\u00ed je pro neolit typickou a \u010dasto ji bereme bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed jako dob\u0159e poznanou, proto\u017ee je fin\u00e1ln\u00ed a dob\u0159e patrnou \u00fapravou kamenn\u00fdch brou\u0161en\u00fdch seker a teslic. P\u0159i tvarov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f ale nem\u016f\u017eeme zjistit dosah pou\u017eit\u00ed \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed ani vyu\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00fdch tvar\u016f suroviny, proto\u017ee ty jsou brou\u0161en\u00edm p\u0159ekryt\u00e9. M\u00e1me tak tendenci up\u0159ednost\u0148ovat v\u00fdznam \u0161t\u00edp\u00e1n\u00ed polotovar\u016f p\u0159i tvarov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroje. P\u0159i zde uveden\u00fdch pokusech (obr. 1) jsme v\u00fdb\u011br suroviny \u0159\u00eddili jej\u00ed kvalitou, co\u017e je v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b metabazitu typu Jizersk\u00e9 hory nutn\u00e9. Mnoh\u00e9 kusy nebyly d\u00e1le upraviteln\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edp\u00e1n\u00edm a prob\u011bhlo hned brou\u0161en\u00ed. Nebo bylo brou\u0161en\u00ed provedeno po od\u0159\u00edznut\u00ed nepot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho kusu materi\u00e1lu. K \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed byly pou\u017eity p\u00edskovcov\u00e9 pilky, kter\u00e9 se dochovaj\u00ed na neolitick\u00fdch s\u00eddli\u0161t\u00edch v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b, ale osv\u011bd\u010dily se. Brou\u0161en\u00ed velk\u00fdch seker (d\u00e9lky okolo 30 cm) vy\u017eadovalo brusy v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch rozm\u011br\u016f (d\u00e9lka p\u0159es 40 cm), ne\u017e p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed drobn\u00e9 jemnozrnn\u00e9 brousky hojn\u011b nal\u00e9zan\u00e9 na s\u00eddli\u0161t\u00edch. Mal\u00fd po\u010det brus\u016f je v\u0161ak dolo\u017een. Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee ty, co chyb\u011bj\u00ed, byly skartov\u00e1ny pou\u017eit\u00edm p\u00edskovce (brusivo, men\u0161\u00ed brousky?) na s\u00eddli\u0161ti, nebo existuj\u00ed poliso\u00e1ry mimo s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Experiment s vrt\u00e1n\u00edm mramorov\u00fdch n\u00e1ramk\u016f (Radom\u00edr Tich\u00fd, Iva Dohn\u00e1lkov\u00e1, Martin Drahor\u00e1d, Karel Ku\u010d\u00edrek, Stanislav Luk\u0161)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Pr\u00e1ce se sna\u017e\u00ed rekonstruovat v\u00fdrobn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzec mramorov\u00fdch n\u00e1ramk\u016f z obdob\u00ed neolitu na z\u00e1klad\u011b star\u0161\u00edch i nov\u00fdch poznatk\u016f z t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch pol\u00ed na B\u00edl\u00e9m kameni u S\u00e1zavy a z doklad\u016f jejich v\u00fdroby na s\u00eddli\u0161t\u00edch. D\u00e1le navrhuje \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed vrt\u00e1n\u00ed mramoru vrt\u00e1kem ze stehenn\u00ed kosti hov\u011bz\u00edho dobytka a dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 jeho proveditelnost n\u011bkolika \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdmi pokusy.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Jadeitit a metabazit. Experiment s vrt\u00e1n\u00edm surovin moravsk\u00fdch neolitick\u00fdch a eneolitick\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch brou\u0161en\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f (Radom\u00edr Tich\u00fd, Anton\u00edn P\u0159ichystal, Karel Ku\u010d\u00edrek, Iva Dohn\u00e1lkov\u00e1, Martin Drahor\u00e1d, Stanislav Luk\u0161)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed pokus\u016f potvrdilo jako nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed v\u00e1lcov\u00e9ho kost\u011bn\u00e9ho vrt\u00e1ku p\u0159i vrt\u00e1n\u00ed otvor\u016f kamenn\u00fdch brou\u0161en\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f neolitu. Vrt\u00e1k stejn\u00e9 konstrukce byl pou\u017eit i pro \u0161k\u00e1lu surovin moravsk\u00e9ho eneolitu. Potvrdilo se v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed metabazitu typu Jizersk\u00e9 hory v jeho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a jeho odli\u0161nost od snadn\u011bji zpracovateln\u00fdch surovin eneolitu. Uk\u00e1zala se v\u00fdjime\u010dnost jadeititu p\u0159i jeho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>

Recenzovan\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \/ rekonstrukce<\/h3>\n<\/div>

Lov ve star\u00e9m paleolitu Evropy - sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed (Petr \u010cech\u00e1k)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji objevuj\u00ed studie t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se nov\u00fdch lokalit dokl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch lov ve star\u00e9m paleolitu na \u00fazem\u00ed Evropy. A\u010dkoli dnes ji\u017e zpravidla nen\u00ed o t\u00e9to schopnosti p\u0159edneandert\u00e1lsk\u00fdch populac\u00ed pochybov\u00e1no, je ot\u00e1zkou, kolik skute\u010dn\u00fdch doklad\u016f lovu vlastn\u011b existuje a nakolik se jedn\u00e1 o v podstat\u011b nepodlo\u017een\u00e9 (by\u0165 v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech pom\u011brn\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9) domn\u011bnky. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek p\u0159edstavuje nej\u010dast\u011bji uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 lokality, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed dokl\u00e1dat loveck\u00e9 aktivity lid\u00ed v evropsk\u00e9m star\u00e9m paleolitu, a na z\u00e1klad\u011b dostupn\u00e9 literatury je rozeb\u00edr\u00e1.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>

Recenze<\/h3>\n<\/div>

Robert Hosfield: The Earliest Europeans (Petr \u010cech\u00e1k)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Publikace vydan\u00e1 v britsk\u00e9n nakladatelstv\u00ed Oxbow Books si klade za c\u00edl \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e sezn\u00e1mit se \u017eivotem staropaleolitick\u00fdch obyvatel Evropy, a to mo\u017en\u00e1 trochu odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm a zcela jist\u011b neot\u0159el\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Autor toti\u017e nam\u00edsto klasick\u00e9ho popisu lokalit, n\u00e1lez\u016f \u0161t\u00edpan\u00e9 industrie nebo antropologick\u00e9ho popisu tehdej\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed rozd\u011blil knihu do jednotliv\u00fdch kapitol obsahuj\u00edc\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed. Na p\u0159\u00edkladu jara, l\u00e9ta, podzimu a zimy tak \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u00faskal\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00edch lovc\u016f a sb\u011bra\u010d\u016f a mo\u017enosti, jak mohli tyto sv\u00edzele p\u0159ekon\u00e1vat.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Zdechovice - st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b (Jan Podhorsk\u00fd)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Publikov\u00e1n\u00ed zdechovick\u00e9ho poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b splatilo jist\u00fd dluh minulosti, kdy se o poh\u0159ebi\u0161ti sice v\u011bd\u011blo, ale p\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00fdch z\u00e1saz\u00edch, kter\u00e9 ho v uplynul\u00e9m stolet\u00ed ni\u010dily, z\u016fstalo bl\u00ed\u017ee nedokumentovan\u00e9. Teprve v\u00fdzkumem z roku 2013 se kolektiv autor\u016f z Muzea v\u00fdchodn\u00edch \u010cech v Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 zaslou\u017eil o v podstat\u011b prvn\u00ed podrobn\u00fd popis lokality a n\u00e1lezov\u00e9 okolnosti zasazen\u00e9 do kontextu \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho okol\u00ed Zdechovic a pomohl t\u00edm doplnit na\u0161e znalosti o poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed na p\u0159elomu ran\u00e9ho a vrcholn\u00e9ho st\u0159edov\u011bku ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Jana \u010ci\u017em\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1: Keltov\u00e9, Brno a hv\u011bzdy (Tereza Jo\u0161kov\u00e1)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Pr\u00e1ce Jany \u010ci\u017em\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e9 vznikla v r\u00e1mci 80. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 moravsk\u00e9 nekropole z doby lat\u00e9nsk\u00e9 v Brn\u011b-Malom\u011b\u0159ic\u00edch. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se jedn\u00e1 o doprovodnou recenzovanou publikaci k nov\u00e9 v\u00fdstav\u011b Moravsk\u00e9ho zemsk\u00e9ho muzea otev\u0159en\u00e9 10. listopadu 2021. Jej\u00edm c\u00edlem je p\u0159ehledn\u00e1 a srozumiteln\u00e1 prezentace dosavadn\u00edch zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nejen odborn\u00e9, ale i \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed laick\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>

V\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed<\/h3>\n<\/div>

RAPA NUI STORY - p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek k 300. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed objeven\u00ed Velikono\u010dn\u00edho ostrova (Pavel Pavel)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>
PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Recenzovan\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \/ Za Mari\u00ed Z\u00e1potockou V\u00fdzdoba nejstar\u0161\u00ed keramiky technikou ryt\u00ed a vpich\u016f na Afro-Eurasijsk\u00e9m kontinentu (Ivan Pavl\u016f)V \u010desk\u00e9m neolitu se technika proveden\u00e1 vpichy objevuje v kontextu s keramikou vyp\u00edchan\u00e9 kultury po roce 4900 BC. Ji\u017e na sklonku kultury s line\u00e1rn\u00ed keramikou v pozdn\u00edm obdob\u00ed \u0161\u00e1reck\u00e9ho typu se vyskytuje linie proveden\u00e1 \u0159adou jednotliv\u00fdch vpich\u016f vedle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":30081,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[229],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ziva-archeologie","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"\nRo\u010dn\u00edk 23 (2021) - Katedra archeologie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/?p=29209\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ro\u010dn\u00edk 23 (2021) - Katedra archeologie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Recenzovan\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \/ Za Mari\u00ed Z\u00e1potockou V\u00fdzdoba nejstar\u0161\u00ed keramiky technikou ryt\u00ed a vpich\u016f na Afro-Eurasijsk\u00e9m kontinentu (Ivan Pavl\u016f)V \u010desk\u00e9m neolitu se technika proveden\u00e1 vpichy objevuje v kontextu s keramikou vyp\u00edchan\u00e9 kultury po roce 4900 BC. 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