{"id":29203,"date":"2019-02-01T14:01:28","date_gmt":"2019-02-01T12:01:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/?p=29203"},"modified":"2023-10-06T11:30:17","modified_gmt":"2023-10-06T09:30:17","slug":"rocnik-21-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/?p=29203","title":{"rendered":"Ro\u010dn\u00edk 21 (2019)"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"padding-two-tb\"><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"wpb_column hcode-column-container vc_col-sm-12 col-xs-mobile-fullwidth\" data-front-class=\"col-xs-mobile-fullwidth\"><div class=\"vc-column-innner-wrapper\"><div class=\"padding-two-bottom\"><h3>T\u00e9ma: P\u016flstolet\u00ed experiment\u00e1tora Bohum\u00edra Dragouna<\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"panel-group accordion-style1\" id=\"1675162684\" ><div class=\"panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading \"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#1675162684\" href=\"#accordian-panel-1\"><h4 class=\"panel-title\" >Archaeology of the Wind (Radom\u00edr Tich\u00fd)<span class=\"pull-right\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div><div id=\"accordian-panel-1\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body\"><p>The results of the Monoxylon 1 and 2 expeditions (<em>Tich\u00fd 2016<\/em>) did not confirm any importance for sea currents in sea navigation with simple types of crafts of the Neolithic level. Rather the opposite, the expeditions stressed the importance of wind and waves. The influence of sea currents is supposed as very important by both earlier (<em>Nikolov 1990<\/em>, <em>Korfmann 1988<\/em>) and newer publications (<em>Papageorgiou 2014<\/em>). The exception is the work of <em>C. Broodbank<\/em> (<em>2000, 93-94<\/em>) who sees sea currants as one of many factors such as the strength of the wind. This article presents the results of 19 months of recording of conditions modelled from weather forecasts in the Eastern Mediterranean from February 2018 to September 2019, i.e. at the time of the preparations for the Monoxylon 3 expedition and after it. The main aim was to compare the forecast with the actual weather conditions experienced at sea during both the survey voyage of June 2018 and the expedition in May and June 2019. On the basis of the findings the article discusses the possibility of using the data for creating a notion on sea conditions in the Neolithic.<\/p>\n<a class=\"highlight-button-dark btn btn-very-small button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Vol21_1.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading \"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#1675162684\" href=\"#accordian-panel-2\"><h4 class=\"panel-title\" >Podlaha jako experiment aneb vhled do \u017eivotn\u00edho rytmu na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f (Lenka Lis\u00e1, Pavel Lis\u00fd)<span class=\"pull-right\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div><div id=\"accordian-panel-2\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body\"><p>Hlin\u011bn\u00e1 podlaha je oded\u00e1vna typickou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vesnick\u00e9ho domu. D\u016fvod\u016f je bezpo\u010det, od snadn\u00e9 \u00fadr\u017eby, levn\u00e9 v\u00fdroby a\u017e po zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed tepla nebo ochranu p\u0159ed vlhkost\u00ed. Ve skanzenech se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b s fenom\u00e9nem hlin\u011bn\u00e9 podlahy, doslova nat\u0159en\u00e9 na pochoz\u00ed plochu. M\u00e1lokdo v\u0161ak dnes ji\u017e v\u00ed, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se takov\u00e1 podlaha je\u0161t\u011b doned\u00e1vna b\u011b\u017en\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159ela, upravovala a jak\u00fd informa\u010dn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l o \u017eivot\u011b na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f v sob\u011b skr\u00fdv\u00e1. Mal\u00e9 muzeum v Doln\u00edm N\u011bm\u010d\u00ed na Uherskohradi\u0161\u0165sku spravuje ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e dvacet let m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatelka pan\u00ed Je\u017ekov\u00e1. Mimo jin\u00e9 zde vytvo\u0159ila a po celou dobu upravuje hlin\u011bnou podlahu, a to podle zvyk\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159evzala od sv\u00e9 matky a babi\u010dky. Jedn\u00e1 se v podstat\u011b o ne\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd experiment. Postup, kter\u00fd zde popisujeme, jsme n\u00e1sledn\u011b ov\u011b\u0159ili studiem mikrostratigrafie. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem jsme schopni porovnat, nakolik se li\u0161\u00ed postupy dokumentovan\u00e9 historicky od t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 jsme schopni detekovat z archeologick\u00e9ho z\u00e1znamu. Otev\u00edr\u00e1 se zde nov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st diskuze o potenci\u00e1lu antropogenn\u00edch sediment\u016f v kontextu st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 archeologie.<\/p>\n<a class=\"highlight-button-dark btn btn-very-small button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Vol21_2.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading \"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#1675162684\" href=\"#accordian-panel-3\"><h4 class=\"panel-title\" >Ku\u017eelov\u00fd vrt\u00e1k - nov\u00e1 mo\u017enost vrt\u00e1n\u00ed kamenn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f v prav\u011bku (Jaroslav Fieger)<span class=\"pull-right\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div><div id=\"accordian-panel-3\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body\"><p>Sv\u00fdm \u010dl\u00e1nkem navazuji na pr\u00e1ci Roberta Trnky publikovanou v \u017div\u00e9 archeologii (REA) 18, kterou roz\u0161i\u0159uji sv\u00fdm n\u00e1vrhem ku\u017eelov\u00e9 vrtac\u00ed korunky pracuj\u00edc\u00ed ve vodn\u00ed b\u00e1zi s voln\u00fdm abrazivem.<\/p>\n<a class=\"highlight-button-dark btn btn-very-small button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Vol21_3.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading \"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#1675162684\" href=\"#accordian-panel-4\"><h4 class=\"panel-title\" >Stru\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159ehled popularizace archeologie v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice v evropsk\u00e9m kontextu (Eli\u0161ka Nov\u00e1kov\u00e1)<span class=\"pull-right\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div><div id=\"accordian-panel-4\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body\"><p>Experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed archeologie a popularizace archeologie se staly ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed archeologick\u00e9ho b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. Odli\u0161n\u00fd v\u00fdvoj v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch a regionech vedl k velk\u00e9 diferenciaci pracovi\u0161\u0165, kter\u00e1 se v\u011bnuj\u00ed populariza\u010dn\u00ed a experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dinnosti. P\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed t\u011bchto center hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli kulturn\u011b-historick\u00e9 pozad\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde vznikaj\u00ed a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm prim\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00fa\u010del. Autorka uv\u00e1d\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edkladu t\u0159\u00ed archeologick\u00fdch park\u016f z \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, Finska a Srbska propojen\u00ed experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed archeologie v r\u016fzn\u00fdch form\u00e1ch. V z\u00e1v\u011bru je diskutov\u00e1n v\u00fdznam t\u011bchto experiment\u00e1ln\u011b-populariza\u010dn\u00edch aktivit pro modern\u00ed archeologii.<\/p>\n<a class=\"highlight-button-dark btn btn-very-small button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Vol21_4.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading \"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#1675162684\" href=\"#accordian-panel-5\"><h4 class=\"panel-title\" >P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek k pozn\u00e1n\u00ed vrt\u00e1n\u00ed neolitick\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch brou\u0161en\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f (Radom\u00edr Tich\u00fd)<span class=\"pull-right\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div><div id=\"accordian-panel-5\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body\"><p>Sta\u0165 prezentuje pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed experimentu vrt\u00e1n\u00ed kamene s pou\u017eit\u00edm brusiva p\u0159ipraven\u00e9ho pomoc\u00ed drti\u010d\u016f. Po po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm experimentu s m\u011bd\u011bn\u00fdm vrt\u00e1kem (<em>Tich\u00fd 2018<\/em>) typu, kter\u00fd vyvinul J. Fieger (<em>v tomto svazku<\/em>), popisuji zde s\u00e9rii t\u0159\u00ed pokus\u016f. C\u00edlem bylo pou\u017e\u00edt typ vrt\u00e1ku odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed neolitu. V prvn\u00edm pokusu to byl vrt\u00e1k z rohoviny (jak navrhl J. Fieger, v tomto svazku), nov\u011b autorem t\u00e9to stati ve druh\u00e9m pokusu vrt\u00e1k z kosti jelena, ve t\u0159et\u00edm ze srny. Pokusy potvrdily, \u017ee i p\u0159i vrt\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1lcovit\u00fdm kost\u011bn\u00fdm vrt\u00e1kem vznik\u00e1 k\u00f3nick\u00fd v\u00fdvrtek srovnateln\u00fd s neolitick\u00fdmi origin\u00e1ly. Kost\u011bn\u00fd vrt\u00e1k ub\u00fdv\u00e1 dvakr\u00e1t pomaleji ne\u017e vrt\u00e1k rohovinov\u00fd. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br vrt\u00e1ku je t\u0159eba uchovat ve st\u00e1l\u00e9m pr\u016fm\u011bru. K tomu dob\u0159e slou\u017e\u00ed p\u00edskovcov\u00fd v\u00fdstru\u017en\u00edk. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee kost metakarpu vysok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 v prav\u011bku nap\u0159. i k v\u00fdrob\u011b \u0161\u00eddel p\u0159edstavuje materi\u00e1l re\u00e1ln\u011bji dosa\u017eiteln\u00fd v neolitu v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rohovinou. Jako brusivo byl pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n p\u0159i pokusech k\u0159emen, silicit a jaspis. Z nich nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdkon m\u011bl silicit, nejdostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je k\u0159emen. Pou\u017eit\u00ed ostrohrann\u00e9ho k\u0159emene jako brusiva tak nad\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9. Archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy k\u0159emenn\u00fdch valoun\u016f a drti\u010d\u016f na neolitick\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch jsou s t\u00edm v souladu.<\/p>\n<a class=\"highlight-button-dark btn btn-very-small button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Vol21_5.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading \"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#1675162684\" href=\"#accordian-panel-6\"><h4 class=\"panel-title\" >Plnou plachtou vp\u0159ed! (Ad\u00e9la Du\u0161kov\u00e1)<span class=\"pull-right\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div><div id=\"accordian-panel-6\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body\"><p>Druh\u00e9 tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem m\u016f\u017eeme nepochybn\u011b pova\u017eovat za revolu\u010dn\u00ed, minim\u00e1ln\u011b co se t\u00fd\u010de plavby ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed. Jednalo se o obdob\u00ed, kdy nastal p\u0159erod t\u011bch nejprimitivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch forem plavidel \u2013 dlaban\u00fdch lod\u00ed, k\u016f\u017e\u00ed pota\u017een\u00fdch \u010dlun\u016f a primitivn\u00edch vor\u016f \u2013 ve skute\u010dn\u00e9 flotily n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch lod\u00ed, obchodn\u00edch i v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch. Kdo a kde poprv\u00e9 skasal plachtu a ulevil tak unaven\u00fdm ruk\u00e1m vesla\u0159\u016f? Byl to obchodn\u00edk, pir\u00e1t, \u010di snad dobrodruh? P\u0159evl\u00e1dala touha po objevov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch sv\u011bt\u016f, majetku, nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e obran\u011b? Jak tyto plachty vypadaly? A jak vlastn\u011b fungovaly? Toto dramatick\u00e9 obdob\u00ed n\u00e1m zanechalo spoustu indici\u00ed v podob\u011b maleb, vrak\u016f nebo i p\u00edsemn\u00fdch zm\u00ednek. Dok\u00e1\u017eeme z nich v\u0161ak z\u00edskat p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi na v\u0161echny na\u0161e ot\u00e1zky?<\/p>\n<a class=\"highlight-button-dark btn btn-very-small button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Vol21_6.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading \"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#1675162684\" href=\"#accordian-panel-7\"><h4 class=\"panel-title\" >Problematika datace s\u00eddeln\u00ed struktury polykulturn\u00edho are\u00e1lu v Dobrovici (Pavel Hu\u0161\u0165\u00e1k)<span class=\"pull-right\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div><div id=\"accordian-panel-7\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body\"><p>Z\u00e1chrann\u00fd archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum z roku 2013 odhalil komponenty datovan\u00e9 do obdob\u00ed kultury n\u00e1levkov\u00fdch poh\u00e1r\u016f a kultury \u00fan\u011btick\u00e9. Krom\u011b zahlouben\u00fdch objekt\u016f, obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed datovateln\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy, byly odkryty p\u016fdorysy t\u0159\u00ed dochovan\u00fdch nadzemn\u00edch konstrukc\u00ed dlouh\u00fdch dom\u016f. Ot\u00e1zkou je, kter\u00e9 komponent\u011b p\u0159i\u0159adit uveden\u00fd n\u00e1lez dlouh\u00fdch dom\u016f. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek zahrnuje \u00favahy o podob\u011b a chronologick\u00e9m za\u0159azen\u00ed archeologick\u00fdch komponent relikt\u016f nadzemn\u00edch konstrukc\u00ed.<\/p>\n<a class=\"highlight-button-dark btn btn-very-small button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Vol21_7.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading \"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#1675162684\" href=\"#accordian-panel-8\"><h4 class=\"panel-title\" >Vyu\u017eit\u00ed experimentu pro pozn\u00e1n\u00ed fragmentarizace keramiky a depozi\u010dn\u00edch proces\u016f na prav\u011bk\u00fdch s\u00eddli\u0161t\u00edch (Filip Kov\u00e1\u0159)<span class=\"pull-right\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div><div id=\"accordian-panel-8\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body\"><p>V r\u00e1mci diplomov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce se autor \u010dl\u00e1nku sna\u017eil vytvo\u0159it vlastn\u00ed algoritmus pro v\u00fdpo\u010det fragmentarizace keramiky a aplikovat jej na s\u00eddli\u0161tn\u00ed materi\u00e1l. Jako ka\u017ed\u00e1 my\u0161lenka se i tato vyv\u00edjela a s t\u00edm p\u0159i\u0161la i pot\u0159eba cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m zp\u0159esnit a vylep\u0161it, aby byl jednodu\u0161e aplikovateln\u00fd v praxi a byl p\u0159esn\u00fd v nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e. K vylep\u0161en\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho algoritmu poslou\u017eilo experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed rozb\u00edjen\u00ed keramiky, kter\u00e9 bylo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed posouzen\u00ed, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry jsou archeologick\u00e9 soubory v objektech sekund\u00e1rn\u00edm odpadem a jak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed kategorie velikost\u00ed zlomk\u016f v nich sch\u00e1zej\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek si pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 za c\u00edl p\u0159edlo\u017eit vlastn\u00ed algoritmus pro stanoven\u00ed fragmentarizace keramiky a jeho pomoc\u00ed porovnat soubor experiment\u00e1ln\u011b rozbit\u00e9 keramiky s re\u00e1ln\u00fdm archeologick\u00fdm souborem a toto srovn\u00e1n\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt pro posouzen\u00ed forma\u010dn\u00edch proces\u016f prav\u011bk\u00fdch soubor\u016f.<\/p>\n<a class=\"highlight-button-dark btn btn-very-small button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Vol21_8.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading \"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#1675162684\" href=\"#accordian-panel-9\"><h4 class=\"panel-title\" >Ran\u011b st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 obytn\u00e9 stavby z \u010cel\u00e1kovic-V Rybn\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1ch (Franti\u0161ek \u0160pa\u010dek)<span class=\"pull-right\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div><div id=\"accordian-panel-9\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body\"><p>Zahlouben\u00e9 stavby z ran\u00e9ho st\u0159edov\u011bku jsou pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dast\u00fdm druhem n\u00e1lezu p\u0159i archeologick\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu, kter\u00e9mu byla d\u0159\u00edve v\u011bnov\u00e1na velk\u00e1 pozornost. A to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm star\u0161\u00edm f\u00e1z\u00edm os\u00eddlen\u00ed slovansk\u00fdm etnikem. A\u010dkoliv v\u00fdvoj tohoto typu staveb trv\u00e1 v\u00edce jak 600 let, doposud nevznikla typologie t\u011bchto objekt\u016f. To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeno jejich velkou podobnost\u00ed v n\u00e1lezov\u00e9m stavu. V sou\u010dasnosti se st\u00e1le setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s n\u00e1lezy zemnic \u010di polozemnic s pec\u00ed a obsahem slovansk\u00e9 keramiky. Ty jsou \u010dasto pouze ozna\u010deny za slovanskou polozemnici, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b p\u0159esn\u011bji datovan\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f nalezen\u00fdch uvnit\u0159. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku je v\u011bnov\u00e1na pozornost n\u011bkolika polozemnic\u00edm z 10.\u201311. stolet\u00ed a variabilit\u011b mo\u017enost\u00ed jejich rekonstrukce. Jako p\u0159edloha \u010dl\u00e1nku slou\u017e\u00ed bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce (<em>\u0160pa\u010dek 2018<\/em>).<\/p>\n<a class=\"highlight-button-dark btn btn-very-small button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Vol21_9.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"padding-two-tb\"><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"wpb_column hcode-column-container vc_col-sm-12 col-xs-mobile-fullwidth\" data-front-class=\"col-xs-mobile-fullwidth\"><div class=\"vc-column-innner-wrapper\"><div class=\"padding-two-bottom\"><h3>T\u0159et\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edk studentsk\u00e9 archeologick\u00e9 konference na Univerzit\u011b Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9<\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"panel-group accordion-style1\" id=\"1675162684\" ><div class=\"panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading \"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#1675162684\" href=\"#accordian-panel-11\"><h4 class=\"panel-title\" >Experiment rock art s vyu\u017eit\u00edm 3D fotogrammetrie (Tereza Holbov\u00e1)<span class=\"pull-right\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div><div id=\"accordian-panel-11\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body\"><p>P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek prezentuje experiment, kter\u00fd byl proveden v r\u00e1mci p\u0159edm\u011btu experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed archeologie na Univerzit\u011b v Sheffieldu. Jeho hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem bylo naj\u00edt mo\u017enou cestu k tvorb\u011b\u00a0 autentick\u00e9ho skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed podle n\u00e1lezu kamene z Ecclesall Wood v severn\u00ed Anglii.<\/p>\n<a class=\"highlight-button-dark btn btn-very-small button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Vol21_10.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading \"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#1675162684\" href=\"#accordian-panel-12\"><h4 class=\"panel-title\" >Infra\u010derven\u00e1 fotografie pro pot\u0159eby (nejen) archeologie (Martin Dulaj)<span class=\"pull-right\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div><div id=\"accordian-panel-12\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body\"><p>\u010cl\u00e1nek o mo\u017enosti pou\u017eit\u00ed infra\u010derven\u00e9 a ultrafialov\u00e9 fotografie jako metody vhodn\u00e9 pro pot\u0159eby dokumentace archeologick\u00fdch n\u00e1lez\u016f. Pops\u00e1ny jsou zp\u016fsoby pou\u017eit\u00ed, rozd\u00edly proti klasick\u00e9 fotografii, v\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody, mo\u017enost propojen\u00ed s metodou RTI.<\/p>\n<a class=\"highlight-button-dark btn btn-very-small button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Vol21_11.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading \"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#1675162684\" href=\"#accordian-panel-13\"><h4 class=\"panel-title\" >Mladohradi\u0161tn\u00ed poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed s d\u016frazem na lokalitu Doln\u00ed n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed v Olomouci (Dominika V\u00e1clav\u00edkov\u00e1)<span class=\"pull-right\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div><div id=\"accordian-panel-13\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body\"><p>C\u00edlem p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je sezn\u00e1mit \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed odbornou ve\u0159ejnost s podobou poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed Olomouce v pr\u016fb\u011bhu mlad\u0161\u00ed doby hradi\u0161tn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<a class=\"highlight-button-dark btn btn-very-small button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Vol21_12.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading \"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#1675162684\" href=\"#accordian-panel-14\"><h4 class=\"panel-title\" >3D modelace obytn\u00fdch staveb k projektu cesty k dom\u016fm (\u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n Kravciv, Barbora Tome\u0161ov\u00e1)<span class=\"pull-right\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div><div id=\"accordian-panel-14\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body\"><p>Vyu\u017eit\u00ed 3D rekonstrukc\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje pro muzea atraktivn\u00ed mo\u017enost, jak za pou\u017eit\u00ed modern\u00edch po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch metod p\u0159edstavit v\u00fdvoj lidsk\u00fdch obydl\u00ed nebo i jednotliv\u00fdch artefakt\u016f. Pomoc\u00ed interaktivn\u00edch metod prezentace nen\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk odk\u00e1z\u00e1n pouze na statick\u00e9 obrazy, ale m\u016f\u017ee si expon\u00e1ty detailn\u011bji prohl\u00e9dnout dle vlastn\u00edho uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se v\u011bnuje v\u00fdstav\u011b,\u00a0 kter\u00e1 byla z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zalo\u017een\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b na 3D rekonstrukc\u00edch.<\/p>\n<a class=\"highlight-button-dark btn btn-very-small button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Vol21_13.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading \"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#1675162684\" href=\"#accordian-panel-15\"><h4 class=\"panel-title\" >Sb\u00edrka brou\u0161en\u00e9 industrie ulo\u017een\u00e1 v M\u011bstsk\u00e9m muzeu Nov\u00fd Byd\u017eov (Tereza Machov\u00e1)<span class=\"pull-right\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div><div id=\"accordian-panel-15\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body\"><p>\u010cl\u00e1nek popisuje sb\u00edrku brou\u0161en\u00e9 industrie ulo\u017een\u00e9 v M\u011bstsk\u00e9m muzeu Nov\u00fd Byd\u017eov a jej\u00ed za\u0159azen\u00ed do kontextu os\u00eddlen\u00ed okol\u00ed Nov\u00e9ho Byd\u017eova. Doklady os\u00eddlen\u00ed Novobyd\u017eovska m\u00e1me z dob neolitu, kdy vznikala prvn\u00ed archeologicky dolo\u017een\u00e1 s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b v\u00e1zan\u00e1 na po\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed Cidliny. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je i popis polotovar\u016f kamenn\u00fdch brou\u0161en\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f ulo\u017een\u00fdch v m\u011bstsk\u00e9m muzeu, kter\u00e9 byly nalezeny ve zkouman\u00e9 oblasti. Mezi polotovary se nach\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 depot brou\u0161en\u00e9 industrie poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z Chudonic, proto nen\u00ed opomenuta ani problematika depot\u016f datovan\u00fdch do kultury s vyp\u00edchanou keramikou.<\/p>\n<a class=\"highlight-button-dark btn btn-very-small button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Vol21_14.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading \"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#1675162684\" href=\"#accordian-panel-16\"><h4 class=\"panel-title\" >N\u00e1lez ostatk\u016f p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edka n\u011bmeck\u00e9 brann\u00e9 moci na ZAV D11 (Martin Maz\u00e1\u010d, Luk\u00e1\u0161 Proch\u00e1zka)<span class=\"pull-right\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div><div id=\"accordian-panel-16\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body\"><p>V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku bychom \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e r\u00e1di sezn\u00e1mili se zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm n\u00e1lezem lidsk\u00fdch ostatk\u016f, k n\u011bmu\u017e do\u0161lo v r\u00e1mci ZAV D11 na trase pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed stavby d\u00e1lnice D11. Jednalo se o ostatky p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edka n\u011bmeck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy (<em>Maz\u00e1\u010d 2018, 175<\/em>), kter\u00e1 se po\u010d\u00e1tkem kv\u011btna 1945 stahovala od severu (Jarom\u011b\u0159, Smi\u0159ice) sm\u011brem k Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9.<\/p>\n<a class=\"highlight-button-dark btn btn-very-small button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Vol21_15.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading \"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#1675162684\" href=\"#accordian-panel-17\"><h4 class=\"panel-title\" >Vyu\u017eit\u00ed geodetick\u00fdch metod v archeologii a mo\u017enosti lokalizace archeologick\u00fdch nalezi\u0161\u0165 (Petr \u010cech\u00e1k)<span class=\"pull-right\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div><div id=\"accordian-panel-17\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body\"><p>Se st\u00e1le rychlej\u0161\u00edm rozvojem modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed na poli ter\u00e9nn\u00ed geod\u00e9zie se zv\u011bt\u0161uje i mo\u017enost jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pro \u00fa\u010dely archeologie. V posledn\u00edch letech nav\u00edc doch\u00e1z\u00ed i k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dostupnosti cel\u00e9 \u0159ady r\u016fzn\u00fdch geodetick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 tak jsou ji\u017e pom\u011brn\u011b snadno dosa\u017eiteln\u00e9 (zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pak ve smyslu nutn\u00fdch technick\u00fdch znalost\u00ed) i \u201eb\u011b\u017en\u00fdm\u00a0 u\u017eivatel\u016fm\u201c. Stav a zp\u016fsob lokalizace n\u011bkter\u00fdch archeologick\u00fdch situac\u00ed je nicm\u00e9n\u011b st\u00e1le v \u0159ad\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f neuspokojiv\u00fd \u010di nedostate\u010dn\u00fd, ob\u010das dokonce tristn\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se pak,\u00a0 vzhledem ke st\u00e1le nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edmu mno\u017estv\u00ed z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch archeologick\u00fdch v\u00fdzkum\u016f, objevuje nutnost rychl\u00e9ho a pokud mo\u017eno p\u0159esn\u00e9ho prostorov\u00e9ho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch lokalit a n\u00e1lez\u016f. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dky pak nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou metodu lokalizace, kter\u00e1 by byla z pohledu geod\u00e9zie nov\u00e1 nebo p\u0159evratn\u00e1, p\u0159esto ale nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt, k jejich \u0161kod\u011b, n\u011bkter\u00fdmi badateli a\/nebo institucemi vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na.<\/p>\n<a class=\"highlight-button-dark btn btn-very-small button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Vol21_16.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading \"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#1675162684\" href=\"#accordian-panel-18\"><h4 class=\"panel-title\" >Mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eit\u00ed geodatab\u00e1z\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edkladu ZAV D11 (Kate\u0159ina \u010cech\u00e1kov\u00e1-Suchop\u00e1rov\u00e1)<span class=\"pull-right\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div><div id=\"accordian-panel-18\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body\"><p>V souvislosti se z\u00e1chrann\u00fdm archeologick\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem budouc\u00ed trasy d\u00e1lnice D11 vyvstala ot\u00e1zka zp\u016fsobu zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00edskan\u00fdch dat. Vzhledem k p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9mu objemu dat se ide\u00e1ln\u00edm prost\u0159edkem jevily geodatab\u00e1ze. Z n\u011bkolika mo\u017enost\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed byla vybr\u00e1na v\u00edceu\u017eivatelsk\u00e1 geodatab\u00e1ze v softwaru ArcGIS. \u010cl\u00e1nek tak p\u0159edstav\u00ed mo\u017enost jej\u00edho vyu\u017eit\u00ed, jej\u00ed klady a z\u00e1pory. Zm\u00edn\u011bna bude i mo\u017enost vyu\u017eit\u00ed pro dal\u0161\u00ed archeologick\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy r\u016fzn\u00fdch rozsah\u016f.<\/p>\n<a class=\"highlight-button-dark btn btn-very-small button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Vol21_17.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"padding-two-tb\"><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"wpb_column hcode-column-container vc_col-sm-12 col-xs-mobile-fullwidth\" data-front-class=\"col-xs-mobile-fullwidth\"><div class=\"vc-column-innner-wrapper\"><div class=\"padding-two-bottom\"><h3>Recenze<\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"panel-group accordion-style1\" id=\"1675162684\" ><div class=\"panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading \"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#1675162684\" href=\"#accordian-panel-20\"><h4 class=\"panel-title\" >Zde\u0148ka Nerudov\u00e1: Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka paleolitick\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. Jak p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt ve star\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b kamenn\u00e9 (Petr \u010cech\u00e1k)<span class=\"pull-right\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div><div id=\"accordian-panel-20\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body\"><a class=\"highlight-button-dark btn btn-very-small button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Vol21_18.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading \"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#1675162684\" href=\"#accordian-panel-21\"><h4 class=\"panel-title\" >Militk\u00fd, J. - Kysela, J. - Tisuck\u00e1, M. (eds.) 2018: Keltov\u00e9. \u010cechy v 8. a\u017e 1. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed Kristem (Kate\u0159ina \u010cech\u00e1kov\u00e1-Suchop\u00e1rov\u00e1)<span class=\"pull-right\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div><div id=\"accordian-panel-21\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body\"><a class=\"highlight-button-dark btn btn-very-small button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Vol21_19.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading \"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#1675162684\" href=\"#accordian-panel-22\"><h4 class=\"panel-title\" >Martin Kuna - Andrea N\u011bmcov\u00e1 a kol.: V\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f s\u00eddli\u0161tn\u00edho odpadu (Filip Kov\u00e1\u0159)<span class=\"pull-right\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div><div id=\"accordian-panel-22\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body\"><p>Recenze se bude t\u00fdkat monografie M. Kuny a A. N\u011bmcov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 byla publikov\u00e1na v roce 2012. Komplexn\u00ed rozbor lokality z pozdn\u00ed doby bronzov\u00e9 v Roztok\u00e1ch u Prahy p\u0159inesl zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 vhledy do metodiky pr\u00e1ce s archeologick\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem a beze sporu stoj\u00ed za to se nad n\u00edm pozastavit. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek nab\u00eddne p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016fm postexkava\u010dn\u00ed problematiky shrnut\u00ed publikace, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edz\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00fd pohled ve vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed archeologick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n<a class=\"highlight-button-dark btn btn-very-small button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Vol21_20.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00e9ma: P\u016flstolet\u00ed experiment\u00e1tora Bohum\u00edra Dragouna Archaeology of the Wind (Radom\u00edr Tich\u00fd)The results of the Monoxylon 1 and 2 expeditions (Tich\u00fd 2016) did not confirm any importance for sea currents in sea navigation with simple types of crafts of the Neolithic level. Rather the opposite, the expeditions stressed the importance of wind and waves. The influence [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":29340,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[229],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ziva-archeologie","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ro\u010dn\u00edk 21 (2019) - Katedra archeologie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/?p=29203\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ro\u010dn\u00edk 21 (2019) - Katedra archeologie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00e9ma: P\u016flstolet\u00ed experiment\u00e1tora Bohum\u00edra Dragouna Archaeology of the Wind (Radom\u00edr Tich\u00fd)The results of the Monoxylon 1 and 2 expeditions (Tich\u00fd 2016) did not confirm any importance for sea currents in sea navigation with simple types of crafts of the Neolithic level. 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