{"id":28935,"date":"2009-02-01T14:01:28","date_gmt":"2009-02-01T12:01:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/?p=28935"},"modified":"2025-12-02T17:29:58","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T15:29:58","slug":"rocnik-10-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/?p=28935","title":{"rendered":"Ro\u010dn\u00edk 10 (2009)"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00e9ma: I Ohe\u0148 a archeologie<\/h3>\n<\/div>

Ohe\u0148 v poh\u0159ebn\u00edch ob\u0159adech ran\u011b st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch Slovan\u016f (Michal Lutovsk\u00fd)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Plameny spjat\u00e9 s p\u0159echodem \u010dlov\u011bka ze sv\u011bta \u017eiv\u00fdch do sv\u011bta mrtv\u00fdch pat\u0159\u00ed neodmysliteln\u011b k lidsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti; po cel\u00e1 stalet\u00ed i tis\u00edcilet\u00ed byly integr\u00e1ln\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed poh\u0159ebn\u00edch ritu\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Ohe\u0148 a hlina (Milo\u0161 Gregor)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Vo v\u0161eobecnosti by sme mohli keramiku definova\u0165 ako objekt preva\u017ene silik\u00e1tov\u00e9ho charakteru (ke\u010f\u017ee z\u00e1kladnou zlo\u017ekou akejko\u013evek keramiky, \u010di u\u017e historickej alebo modernej, s\u00fa \u00edlov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly), ktor\u00e9ho fyzik\u00e1lne a chemick\u00e9 vlastnosti pre\u0161li v\u00fdraznou transform\u00e1ciou po\u010das v\u00fdpalu.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Od bucchera k \u0161ed\u00e9mu zbo\u017e\u00ed: d\u016fle\u017eitost v\u00fdpalu (Roberto Deriu)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek popisuje p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho projektu v\u011bnovan\u00e9mu v\u00fdrob\u011b keramiky v P\u00e1dsk\u00e9 n\u00ed\u017ein\u011b (It\u00e1lie) v obdob\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00ed doby \u017eelezn\u00e9. Anal\u00fdzou keramiky z lokality Forte Urbano jsme z\u00edskali d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u00fadaje, ze kter\u00fdch jsme odvodili \u0159adu hypot\u00e9z. D\u00edky testov\u00e1n\u00ed ve Forcellu jsou tyto hypot\u00e9zy relevantn\u00ed pro ob\u011b lokality.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Po\u017e\u00e1ry s\u00eddli\u0161\u0165 v mlad\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b bronzov\u00e9: nehody \u010di z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e1 lidsk\u00e1 aktivita? (Richard Th\u00e9r, Jan Prost\u0159edn\u00edk)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Jedn\u00edm ze zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch fenom\u00e9n\u016f prov\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed doklady s\u00eddli\u0161\u0165 z mlad\u0161\u00ed doby bronzov\u00e9 je p\u0159ep\u00e1len\u00e1 keramika. Charakteristick\u00fd vysok\u00fd pod\u00edl p\u0159ep\u00e1len\u00e9 keramiky v s\u00eddli\u0161tn\u00edch souborech tohoto obdob\u00ed je nesrovnateln\u00fd s v\u00fdskytem p\u0159ep\u00e1len\u00e9 keramiky v jin\u00fdch obdob\u00edch.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Mezolitick\u00e1 ohni\u0161t\u011b z \u010cesk\u00e9ho r\u00e1je a ji\u017en\u00edch \u010cech (Petr \u0160\u00edda)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Mezolitick\u00e1 ohni\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd objekt archeologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu. v minulosti byla centrem s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b, kolem ohni\u0161t\u011b se koncentrovala v\u011bt\u0161ina \u010dinnosti prav\u011bk\u00fdch komunit, tak\u017ee v jejich okol\u00ed nal\u00e9z\u00e1me nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed archeologick\u00e9 situace.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed tavba v \u017eelez\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 peci se zahloubenou n\u00edst\u011bj\u00ed (Miroslaw Karbowniczek, Ireneusz Suliga, Wladyslaw Weker)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch 40 let se mnoho polsk\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch center v\u011bnovala studiu nejstar\u0161\u00edch poz\u016fstatk\u016f zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed kov\u016f. Pro obdob\u00ed \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e byla nalezena dv\u011b velk\u00e1 centra: Masovsk\u00e9 centrum a centrum ve Svatok\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Svat\u00e9 zoroastrijsk\u00e9 ohn\u011b a jejich svatyn\u011b (Miroslav Dud\u00edk)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Ohe\u0148 je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u010dist\u00fd symbol, skrze kter\u00fd se uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159uje k Ahura Mazdovi a k ostatn\u00edm bo\u017estv\u016fm zoroastrismu. Ve v\u0161ech zoroastrijsk\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lech zauj\u00edm\u00e1 p\u0159edn\u00ed roli a bez jeho p\u0159\u00edtomnosti nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd ob\u0159ad kompletn\u00ed (Strausberg 2004: 127).<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Techniky rozd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ohn\u011b od po\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f do sou\u010dasnosti (Faustine Sappa, Bertrand Roussel)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Mezi krabi\u010dkou z\u00e1palek z 19. stolet\u00ed a t\u0159ec\u00edm d\u0159\u00edvkem podn\u011bcuje zv\u011bdavost n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj - tlakov\u00fd zapalova\u010d. Ve vitr\u00edn\u011b o n\u011bco d\u00e1l je impozantn\u00ed houba, choro\u0161 troudnatec vyrostl\u00fd na kmeni buku. St\u00e9blo bambusu, kousek pyritu, alkoholov\u00fd zapalova\u010d... V\u0161echny tyto r\u016fznorod\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 na v\u00fdstav\u011b v muzeu Terra Amata v Nice (Francie) jsou odrazem dlouh\u00e9 historie, kter\u00e1 spojuje \u010dlov\u011bka a ohe\u0148.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Ohe\u0148: ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed nov\u00e9ho \u017eivlu a prvn\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed jeho energie (Miroslav Kr\u00e1l\u00edk, Ji\u0159\u00ed Svoboda)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Nejhlub\u0161\u00ed ko\u0159eny vztahu \u010dlov\u011bka k ohni le\u017e\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v p\u0159irozen\u011b se vyskytuj\u00edc\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1rech savan, kter\u00fdm byli na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 v pr\u016fb\u011bhu evoluce vystavov\u00e1ni.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Technologie v\u00fdroby v\u00e1pna a jej\u00ed nejstar\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 doklady na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed (Richard Th\u00e9r, Eduard Droberjar)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Technologie v\u00fdroby v\u00e1pna je specifickou pyrotechnologi\u00ed, jej\u00ed\u017e p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 doklady z na\u0161eho \u00fazem\u00ed zn\u00e1me od doby \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9. Ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b se technologie v\u00fdroby v\u00e1pna objevila pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v souvislosti s kulturn\u00edm vlivem \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde bylo v\u00e1pno vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve stavebnictv\u00ed, ale i k dal\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Ohe\u0148 - alternativa v cest\u011b na v\u011b\u010dnost. V\u00fdznam kremace v mlad\u0161\u00edm eneolitu st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy (Jan Turek)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Dosavadn\u00ed studium \u017e\u00e1rov\u00e9ho ritu prav\u011bk\u00fdch komunit p\u0159ineslo jen omezen\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed interpretac\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu kremac\u00ed a symboliky poh\u0159ebn\u00edch ob\u0159ad\u016f a ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00edst s nimi spojen\u00fdch. Volba \u017e\u00e1rov\u00e9ho ritu v prav\u011bku zpravidla souvisela s v\u00edrou a kulem, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b s p\u0159edstavami o posmrtn\u00e9 existenci, reinkarnaci a podobn\u011b. volba krema\u010dn\u00ed metody poh\u0159bu mohla zohled\u0148ovat etnickou p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost nebo region\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u016fvod, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b odli\u0161nou religiozitu zem\u0159el\u00e9ho.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>

T\u00e9ma: II Prostorov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza v archeologii<\/h3>\n<\/div>

Modelov\u00e9 loveck\u00e9 are\u00e1ly: k metod\u00e1m prostorov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy (Ji\u0159\u00ed Svoboda, Martin Nov\u00e1k)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

\"Srstnat\u00e1 a chlupat\u00e1 zem\u011b je podobn\u00e1 velk\u00e9mu zv\u00ed\u0159eti, v jejich br\u00e1zd\u00e1ch te\u010dou \u0159eky, po jej\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei se vinou stezky. Po \u0159ek\u00e1ch a stezk\u00e1ch plavou, brod\u00ed se nebo jdou ryby, zv\u011b\u0159 a lid\u00e9 a v\u0161\u00edm t\u00edm prostupuje \u017eivot\" (sibi\u0159sk\u00e1 vize sv\u011bta - jach).<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Geomorfometrie a anal\u00fdza reli\u00e9fu v archeologii (Martin Kuna, Al\u017eb\u011bta Danielisov\u00e1)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Reli\u00e9f zemsk\u00e9ho povrchu je jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch aspekt\u016f krajiny jako m\u00edsta lidsk\u00e9ho pobytu. p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00fdm oborem, kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 jeho vznikem, st\u00e1\u0159\u00edm a tvary, je geomorfologie, sou\u010d\u00e1st fyzick\u00e9 geografie.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Vyhodnocen\u00ed paleolitick\u00e9 stanice na p\u0159\u00edkladu dvou v\u00fdzkum\u016f z Lubn\u00e9 a \u0158evnic (Petr \u0160\u00edda)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Prostorov\u00e9 vztahy mezi polohou artefakt\u016f i ekofakt\u016f jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro ur\u010den\u00ed funkce jednotliv\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>

Varia<\/h3>\n<\/div>

\u0160t\u00edt s rozetkami ze Sulejovic - milit\u00e1rium \u010di p\u0159edm\u011bt zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho v\u00fdznamu? (Tom\u00e1\u0161 Mangel, Petr Ondrou\u0161ek, Ji\u0159\u00ed Waldhauser)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

V \u0161irok\u00e9m spektru n\u00e1lez\u016f z doby lat\u00e9nsk\u00e9 se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me se skupinou artefakt\u016f, jejich\u017e v\u00fdznam byl pro nositele zd\u016frazn\u011bn prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dekorativn\u00edch aplikac\u00ed, vyroben\u00fdch ze schr\u00e1nek mo\u0159sk\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Paleolitick\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk a jeho \u0161amanstv\u00ed (Sandra S\u00e1zelov\u00e1)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Na Morav\u011b je \u0161amanismus nej\u010dast\u011bji spojov\u00e1n s n\u00e1lezy mladopaleolitick\u00fdch hrob\u016f \u017eeny z Doln\u00edch V\u011bstonic (DV3) a mu\u017ee z Francouzsk\u00e9 ulice (Brno 2).<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Rozd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ohn\u011b: starobyl\u00e1 technologie a archeologie (Roeland Paardekooper)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Archeologie kombinovan\u00e1 s etnografi\u00ed a zku\u0161enost\u00ed z\u00edskanou experimenty jsou hlavn\u00edm zdrojem informac\u00ed pro diskuse o rozd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ohn\u011b.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e1len\u00ed d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed v jam\u00e1ch (Ji\u0159\u00ed Kmo\u0161ek ml., Vojt\u011bch Kmo\u0161ek, Jakub Kmo\u0161ek)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

D\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 uhl\u00ed bylo lidmi vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no minim\u00e1ln\u011b od dob nejstar\u0161\u00edho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed kov\u016f. V\u017edy se \u00fazce v\u00e1zalo na metalurgii kov\u016f hlavn\u011b pro svoji vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdh\u0159evnost ne\u017e d\u0159evo.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>

T\u00e9ma: III Public archaeology<\/h3>\n<\/div>

Z\u00e1m\u011br archeologick\u00e9ho muzea v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b v T\u011b\u0161etic\u00edch-Kyjovic\u00edch u Znojma. Stru\u010dn\u00e9 d\u011bjiny muze\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b (Jarom\u00edr Kov\u00e1rn\u00edk)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>
PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Archeopark prav\u011bku ve V\u0161estarech: z\u00e1kladn\u00ed teze (Radom\u00edr Tich\u00fd, V\u00e1clav Drnovsk\u00fd, Hana Dohn\u00e1lkov\u00e1, Milan Slez\u00e1k)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

V roce 2009 katedra archeologie FF UHK spole\u010dn\u011b s \u00fa\u0159adem Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9hradeck\u00e9ho kraje a dal\u0161\u00edmi subjekty vypracovala projekt nazvan\u00fd Archeopark prav\u011bku ve V\u0161estarech. Na tomto m\u00edst\u011b jsou p\u0159edstaveny spole\u010densk\u00e9 a archeodidaktick\u00e9 d\u016fvody p\u0159\u00edpravy projektu, kter\u00fd navazuje na ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00ed Centrum experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed archeologie V\u0161estary.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Anthropos - sv\u011bt lovc\u016f a sb\u011bra\u010d\u016f star\u0161\u00ed doby kamenn\u00e9 (Petr Kostrhun)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i \u010dtvrt\u011b stolet\u00ed maj\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci a obyvatel\u00e9 moravsk\u00e9 metropole zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost vypravit se do vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho sv\u011bta lovc\u016f a sb\u011bra\u010d\u016f z obdob\u00ed nejstar\u0161\u00edho, le\u010d nejd\u00e9le trvaj\u00edc\u00edho obdob\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin - star\u0161\u00ed doby kamenn\u00e9 (paleolitu).<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e9ma: I Ohe\u0148 a archeologie Ohe\u0148 v poh\u0159ebn\u00edch ob\u0159adech ran\u011b st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch Slovan\u016f (Michal Lutovsk\u00fd)Plameny spjat\u00e9 s p\u0159echodem \u010dlov\u011bka ze sv\u011bta \u017eiv\u00fdch do sv\u011bta mrtv\u00fdch pat\u0159\u00ed neodmysliteln\u011b k lidsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti; po cel\u00e1 stalet\u00ed i tis\u00edcilet\u00ed byly integr\u00e1ln\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed poh\u0159ebn\u00edch ritu\u00e1l\u016f. PDFOhe\u0148 a hlina (Milo\u0161 Gregor)Vo v\u0161eobecnosti by sme mohli keramiku definova\u0165 ako objekt preva\u017ene silik\u00e1tov\u00e9ho charakteru […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":28943,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[229],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28935","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ziva-archeologie","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"\nRo\u010dn\u00edk 10 (2009) - Katedra archeologie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/?p=28935\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ro\u010dn\u00edk 10 (2009) - Katedra archeologie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00e9ma: I Ohe\u0148 a archeologie Ohe\u0148 v poh\u0159ebn\u00edch ob\u0159adech ran\u011b st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch Slovan\u016f (Michal Lutovsk\u00fd)Plameny spjat\u00e9 s p\u0159echodem \u010dlov\u011bka ze sv\u011bta \u017eiv\u00fdch do sv\u011bta mrtv\u00fdch pat\u0159\u00ed neodmysliteln\u011b k lidsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti; po cel\u00e1 stalet\u00ed i tis\u00edcilet\u00ed byly integr\u00e1ln\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed poh\u0159ebn\u00edch ritu\u00e1l\u016f. 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