{"id":28878,"date":"2011-02-01T14:01:28","date_gmt":"2011-02-01T12:01:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/?p=28878"},"modified":"2023-03-02T13:30:46","modified_gmt":"2023-03-02T11:30:46","slug":"rocnik-13-2011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/?p=28878","title":{"rendered":"Ro\u010dn\u00edk 13 (2011)"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00e9ma: \u0160t\u00edpan\u00fd k\u00e1men v archeologii<\/h3>\n<\/div>

Staropaleolitick\u00e1 stanice Lochkov II (Petr \u0160\u00edda)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

V l\u00e9t\u011b roku 2009 nalezl Petr \u0160\u00edda na odkryt\u00fdch profilech stavby pra\u017esk\u00e9ho okruhu 514 u Lochkova velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed opracovan\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch valoun\u016f hl\u00e1s\u00edc\u00edch se sv\u00fdm vzhledem do\u00a0okruhu staropaleolitick\u00fdch drobnotvar\u00fdch industri\u00ed.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh jednoho kamene (Dagmar Franzeov\u00e1, Marta Moravcov\u00e1)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

\u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 nehtovit\u00fdm \u0161krabadlem, kter\u00e9 bylo v roce 2009 nalezeno p\u0159i poklesu vody na b\u0159ehu Se\u010dsk\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady (okr. Chrudim). Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm fiktivn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu, jeho\u017e osou je\u00a0toto \u0161krabadlo, jsou zde pops\u00e1ny r\u016fzn\u00e9 aspekty \u017eivota mezolitick\u00fdch lovc\u016f a sb\u011bra\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Neolitick\u00e1 \u0161t\u00edpan\u00e1 industrie v \u010cech\u00e1ch a praktick\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed \u010depelov\u00e9 techniky v z\u00e1vislosti na form\u011b v\u00fdchoz\u00ed suroviny (Daniel Stolz, So\u0148a Kr\u00e1sn\u00e1, Petr Z\u00edtka)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

\u010cl\u00e1nek se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze dvou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed stru\u010dn\u011b shrnuje dosavadn\u00ed poznatky o neolitick\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edpan\u00e9 industrii v \u010cech\u00e1ch. Druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159edstavuje praktick\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed \u010depelov\u00e9 techniky na t\u0159ech nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch neolitick\u00fdch surovin\u00e1ch \u010cech (silicit glacigenn\u00edch sediment\u016f, bavorsk\u00fd deskovit\u00fd rohovec typu Abensberg-Arnhofen, k\u0159emenec typu Skr\u0161\u00edn). P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jsou sledov\u00e1ny rozd\u00edly p\u0159i t\u011b\u017eb\u011b \u010depel\u00ed, zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 odli\u0161n\u00fdmi v\u00fdchoz\u00edmi formami jednotliv\u00fdch surovin (hl\u00edza, deska, blok). Postup jejich zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed je n\u00e1zorn\u011b p\u0159edstaven pomoc\u00ed detailn\u00ed fotografick\u00e9 dokumentace.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Jak rozmluvit k\u00e1men? (Linda Hron\u00edkov\u00e1)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Jednu a tu samou v\u011bc lze vn\u00edmat z r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00fahl\u016f pohledu. Je tomu tak i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b kamenn\u00fdch artefakt\u016f. Co n\u011bkdo m\u016f\u017ee pova\u017eovat za nezaj\u00edmav\u00e9 kamen\u00ed, je pro jin\u00e9ho u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd materi\u00e1l pro studium na\u0161\u00ed minulosti.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdchozy \u0161t\u00edpateln\u00fdch surovin na jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed Morav\u011b (Jarom\u00edr Kov\u00e1rn\u00edk)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Autor v\u011bnoval p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek objev\u016fm nov\u00fdch v\u00fdchoz\u016f silicitov\u00fdch surovin kamenn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edpan\u00e9 industrie p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v oblasti jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti okresu Znojmo v katastrech Vranov nad Dyj\u00ed, Vrat\u011bn\u00edn, Me\u0161ovice, okr. Znojmo, a Luden u dolnorakousk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Raabs an der Thaya. Hmotu lze definovat jako k\u0159emi\u010dit\u00e9 zv\u011btraliny, nebo rekrystalizovan\u00e9 k\u0159emit\u00e9 p\u00edskovce a silicitovou krustu charakteru rohovc\u016f a\u017e chalcedon\u016f a op\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

B\u00edl\u00fd nebo \u010dern\u00fd \u2013 aneb jak vybrat ten spr\u00e1vn\u00fd k\u0159emenec! (Miroslav Popelka)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

K\u00e1men m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 nezastupiteln\u00e9 m\u00edsto v historii lidsk\u00e9ho rodu. Po dlouh\u00e1 tis\u00edcilet\u00ed byl z\u00e1kladn\u00ed surovinou pro v\u00fdrobu n\u00e1stroj\u016f ka\u017edodenn\u00ed pot\u0159eby. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu dob byly oby\u010dejn\u00e9 valouny k\u0159emene, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v nejstar\u0161\u00edm paleolitu pro p\u0159\u00edpravu prvn\u00edch hrub\u00fdch artefakt\u016f, vyst\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ny surovinami, jejich\u017e vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kvalita umo\u017e\u0148ovala rozvinout technologick\u00e9 dovednosti prav\u011bk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f a dos\u00e1hnout st\u00e1le progresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch forem kamenn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Paleolit okresu Havl\u00ed\u010dk\u016fv Brod (Martina Pajerov\u00e1)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Oblast \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e9 vrchoviny, jej\u00ed\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je i okres Havl\u00ed\u010dk\u016fv Brod, je v o\u010d\u00edch mnoh\u00fdch archeolog\u016f m\u00edstem, kter\u00e9 nebylo v prav\u011bku os\u00eddlen\u00e9 a na archeologick\u00fdch map\u00e1ch je \u010dasto zobrazovan\u00e9 jako b\u00edl\u00e9. Do literatury se postupn\u011b n\u00e1lezy z t\u00e9to oblasti prosazuj\u00ed, ale pouze v miziv\u00e9m po\u010dtu.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Dolov\u00e1n\u00ed pazourku ve v\u011bku brou\u0161en\u00e9ho kamene (Hana Dohn\u00e1lkov\u00e1)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010di nejl\u00e9pe poznan\u00fdch lokalit (francouzsk\u00e9ho Jablines, belgick\u00e9ho Spiennes, polsk\u00fdch Krzemionok a n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho Lousbergu) se p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek sna\u017e\u00ed v z\u00e1kladn\u00edch rysech p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit \u0161irok\u00e9 a rozmanit\u00e9 t\u00e9ma, jak\u00fdm je neolitick\u00e1 a eneolitick\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eba pazourku. Ve stru\u010dnosti se dot\u00fdk\u00e1 ot\u00e1zek prospekce, t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch objekt\u016f, t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, d\u00edlen a socioekonomick\u00fdch aspekt\u016f t\u011b\u017eby. Vrac\u00ed se tak\u00e9 k etnoarcheologick\u00e9mu v\u00fdzkumu Anne-Marie a Pierra P\u00e9trequinov\u00fdch na Nov\u00e9 Guinei, kte\u0159\u00ed zde je\u0161t\u011b stihli zaznamenat re\u00e1ln\u00fd sv\u011bt lid\u00ed ve v\u011bku brou\u0161en\u00e9ho kamene.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Co znamen\u00e1 prav\u011bk\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eba v Krumlovsk\u00e9m lese (Martin Oliva)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

V Krumlovsk\u00e9m lese se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed jedny z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch are\u00e1l\u016f v Evrop\u011b. Rohovce nejsp\u00ed\u0161 jursk\u00e9ho st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 do t\u0159etihorn\u00edch \u0161t\u011brk\u016f tu byly hloubkov\u011b t\u00ed\u017eeny od po\u010d\u00e1tku mezolitu do konce doby hal\u0161tatsk\u00e9. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu tohoto dlouh\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed do\u0161lo k prom\u011bn\u00e1m technik t\u011b\u017eby, technologie zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed surovin, \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed produkt\u016f i samotn\u00e9ho smyslu t\u011b\u017eby. Od sklonku eneolitu se praktick\u00e9 funkce t\u011b\u017eby zcela vytratily ve prosp\u011bch v\u00fdznam\u016f \u010dist\u011b spole\u010densk\u00fdch a symbolick\u00fdch.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Kultura zvoncovit\u00fdch poh\u00e1r\u016f ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy a silicitov\u00e9 sekery (Anton\u00edn P\u0159ichystal, Lubom\u00edr \u0160ebela)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Pazourkov\u00e9 sekery p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed fenom\u00e9n kamenn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edpan\u00e9 industrie ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy v eneolitu a star\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b bronzov\u00e9. I kdy\u017e nebyly produkov\u00e1ny nositeli kultury zvoncovit\u00fdch poh\u00e1r\u016f, objevuj\u00ed se v \u010cech\u00e1ch vz\u00e1cn\u011b jako milodar v jejich hrobov\u00e9 v\u00fdbav\u011b.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>

Varia<\/h3>\n<\/div>

Experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed konstrukce lat\u00e9nsk\u00e9 hrn\u010d\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9 pece z Br\u010dekol (Richard Th\u00e9r, Tom\u00e1\u0161 Mangel)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Hrn\u010d\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e1 pec z Br\u010dekol pat\u0159\u00ed k jednomu z n\u011bkolika des\u00edtek doklad\u016f t\u011bchto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z na\u0161eho \u00fazem\u00ed datovan\u00fdch do doby lat\u00e9nsk\u00e9. Z d\u016fvodu experiment\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu technologie v\u00fdpalu keramiky byla v Centru experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed archeologie ve V\u0161estarech postavena replika t\u00e9to pece.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Planina Nazca bez z\u00e1had (Ji\u0159\u00ed Sonnek)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Autor vysv\u011btluje obrazce na planin\u011b Nazca jako upraven\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed plochy, vznikl\u00e9 p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b provaz\u016f a s\u00edt\u00ed. K pracovn\u00edm ploch\u00e1m p\u0159ilehl\u00e9 obrazy zv\u00ed\u0159at a r\u016fzn\u00fdch symbol\u016f jako loga sdru\u017een\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>

Zpr\u00e1vy<\/h3>\n<\/div>

Muzeum prav\u011bku le Grand-Pressigny. V hlavn\u00ed roli: pazourek (Hana Dohn\u00e1lkov\u00e1)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Le Grand-Pressigny se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve Francii, v\u00a0malebn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed ji\u017en\u00edho Touraine a muzeum zde zauj\u00edm\u00e1 strategickou polohu b\u00fdval\u00e9ho hradu nad obc\u00ed, na vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9m skaln\u00edm ostrohu obt\u00e9kan\u00e9m \u0159ekou Claise. Po v\u00edce jak dvoulet\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed odmlce se 20. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2009 Muzeum prav\u011bku le Grand-Pressigny p\u0159edstavilo ve\u0159ejnosti v nov\u00e9 podob\u011b, vzd\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed v prv\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b hold pazourku, d\u00edky n\u011bmu\u017e nabyla zdej\u0161\u00ed oblast v prav\u011bku mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu a v modern\u00ed dob\u011b mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u011bhlasu.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>

Recenze<\/h3>\n<\/div>

Stanislava Gogov\u00e1: Archeol\u00f3gia a m\u00fazejn\u00e1 prezent\u00e1cia (Radom\u00edr Tich\u00fd)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Recenzovan\u00e1 publikace, jej\u00edho\u017e veden\u00ed se ujali Anne Hauzeur, Ivan Jadin a C\u00e9cile Jungels, si vzala za c\u00edl sumarizovat dosavadn\u00ed b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed o star\u00e9m neolitu Belgie, k \u010demu\u017e Valonsko-bruselsk\u00e1 federace vyu\u017eila nov\u011b nabyt\u00e9 sb\u00edrky Louise \u00c9loye (1918\u20132002). \u00c9loy byl namursk\u00fd elektrotechnik a amat\u00e9rsk\u00fd sb\u011bratel, jeho jm\u00e9no si zasv\u011bcen\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji vybav\u00ed v souvislosti se skl\u00e1dankami \u0161t\u00edpan\u00e9 industrie. Tento mu\u017e b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota z\u00edskal 14 654 artefakt\u016f spadaj\u00edc\u00edch do obdob\u00ed od paleolitu po dobu \u0159\u00edmskou a poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch nejenom z v\u00fdzkum\u016f, kter\u00fdch se osobn\u011b \u00fa\u010dastnil, ale i ze sm\u011bny \u010di koup\u011b. A pr\u00e1v\u011b jeho celo\u017eivotn\u00ed d\u00edlo (jeho \u201eCabinet d\u2019amateur\u201c) na jedno m\u00edsto p\u0159ivedlo p\u0159edn\u00ed odborn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed dostali mo\u017enost vyj\u00e1d\u0159it se a sv\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry prezentovat nejenom kni\u017en\u011b, ale i prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm do\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy \u201e5000 ans avant J.-C. La grande migration?\u201c, kter\u00e1 prob\u011bhla v Mus\u00e9e de la Prehistoire en Wallonie.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e9ma: \u0160t\u00edpan\u00fd k\u00e1men v archeologii Staropaleolitick\u00e1 stanice Lochkov II (Petr \u0160\u00edda)V l\u00e9t\u011b roku 2009 nalezl Petr \u0160\u00edda na odkryt\u00fdch profilech stavby pra\u017esk\u00e9ho okruhu 514 u Lochkova velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed opracovan\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch valoun\u016f hl\u00e1s\u00edc\u00edch se sv\u00fdm vzhledem do\u00a0okruhu staropaleolitick\u00fdch drobnotvar\u00fdch industri\u00ed. PDFP\u0159\u00edb\u011bh jednoho kamene (Dagmar Franzeov\u00e1, Marta Moravcov\u00e1)\u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 nehtovit\u00fdm \u0161krabadlem, kter\u00e9 bylo v roce 2009 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":28893,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[229],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ziva-archeologie","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"\nRo\u010dn\u00edk 13 (2011) - Katedra archeologie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/?p=28878\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ro\u010dn\u00edk 13 (2011) - Katedra archeologie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00e9ma: \u0160t\u00edpan\u00fd k\u00e1men v archeologii Staropaleolitick\u00e1 stanice Lochkov II (Petr \u0160\u00edda)V l\u00e9t\u011b roku 2009 nalezl Petr \u0160\u00edda na odkryt\u00fdch profilech stavby pra\u017esk\u00e9ho okruhu 514 u Lochkova velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed opracovan\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch valoun\u016f hl\u00e1s\u00edc\u00edch se sv\u00fdm vzhledem do\u00a0okruhu staropaleolitick\u00fdch drobnotvar\u00fdch industri\u00ed. 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