{"id":28755,"date":"2014-02-01T14:01:28","date_gmt":"2014-02-01T12:01:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/?p=28755"},"modified":"2023-03-02T17:08:03","modified_gmt":"2023-03-02T15:08:03","slug":"rocnik-16-2014","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/?p=28755","title":{"rendered":"Ro\u010dn\u00edk 16 (2014)"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00e9ma: Archeologie vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f<\/h3>\n<\/div>

Lovci a sb\u011bra\u010di na cest\u00e1ch aneb Lokality ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch (Dagmar Vokounov\u00e1 Franzeov\u00e1)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Archeologick\u00e9 lokality ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch, tedy ty, je\u017e se vyskytuj\u00ed v podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed \u010di p\u0159\u00edmo v horsk\u00fdch oblastech na\u0161\u00ed republiky, jsou prozat\u00edm po\u010detn\u00ed m\u00e1lo\u00a0zastoupen\u00e9. P\u0159esto je fenom\u00e9n lokalit ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch t\u00e9matem, kter\u00e9 si zaslou\u017e\u00ed samostatn\u00e9 studium. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dky se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011brem m\u00edsta\u00a0s\u00eddlen\u00ed, hierarchi\u00ed lokalit i d\u016fvody, je\u017e vedly na\u0161e p\u0159edky k p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek\u00a0spojen\u00fdch s postupem do vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch poloh.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

V\u00fdznam horsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed pro mezolitick\u00e9 lovce a sb\u011bra\u010de (Katar\u00edna \u010cul\u00e1kov\u00e1)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Horsk\u00e9 regiony jsou z hlediska prav\u011bk\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za okrajov\u00e9. Tento n\u00e1hled je patrn\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00fd. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pro lovecko-sb\u011bra\u010dsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti se ned\u00e1\u00a0mluvit o oblastech zcela nevyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch. Pro obdob\u00ed mezolitu se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji\u00a0ukazuje, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk ke krajin\u011b kolem sebe p\u0159istupoval ne jako k n\u011b\u010demu dan\u00e9mu, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e jako hospod\u00e1\u0159 ji\u017e v obdob\u00ed, kdy \u017eil lovecko-sb\u011bra\u010dsk\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem \u017eivota. V obdob\u00ed mezolitu lze proto i v \u010cech\u00e1ch p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat vyu\u017eit\u00ed v\u0161ech krajinn\u00fdch typ\u016f. Adaptace na horsk\u00e9 podm\u00ednky byla v prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010cech z hlediska lovc\u016f a sb\u00edra\u010d\u016f relativn\u011b nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1. Celkov\u00fd obraz os\u00eddlen\u00ed hor je zna\u010dn\u011b zkreslen\u00fd jejich \u0161patnou\u00a0m\u00edrou prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159esto v\u0161ak zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch horsk\u00fdch mas\u00edvech, jak\u00fdmi\u00a0jsou nap\u0159. Alpy, je o tomto typu os\u00eddlen\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b dost informac\u00ed. V \u010cech\u00e1ch je takov\u00e9 os\u00eddlen\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z ojedin\u011bl\u00fdch n\u00e1lez\u016f, kter\u00e9 toho moc ne\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, poch\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u0161ak z r\u016fzn\u00fdch region\u016f. Nejl\u00e9pe zn\u00e1m\u00e9 je horsk\u00e9 os\u00eddlen\u00ed \u0160umavy. Pr\u00e1v\u011b na n\u00ed lze ilustrovat \u00falohu hor pro lovecko-sb\u011bra\u010dsk\u00e9 skupiny.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Jak\u00fd byl ten spr\u00e1vn\u00fd k\u00e1men? (Marta Moravcov\u00e1)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

\u010cl\u00e1nek je zam\u011b\u0159en na hled\u00e1n\u00ed pe\u0159in, kter\u00e9 vedly lovecko --sb\u011bra\u010dsk\u00e9 komunity modern\u00edch\u00a0lid\u00ed k v\u00fdb\u011bru konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch kamenn\u00fdch surovin, a to na z\u00e1klad\u011b studia vztahu u\u017eit\u00e9ho\u00a0materi\u00e1lu a dal\u0161\u00edch form\u00e1ln\u00edch vlastnost\u00ed kamenn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, jak\u00fdmi jsou jejich rozm\u011bry\u00a0a typologick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159i tom ze studia vybran\u00fdch soubor\u016f pozdn\u00edho paleolitu\u00a0z Janovic nad \u00dahlavou (okr. Klatovy), Plzn\u00ec-Roudn\u00e9 (okr. Plze\u0148-m\u011bsto) a Lhotic\u00a0(okr. Pelh\u0159imov), u nich\u017e byly sledov\u00e1ny vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 vazby mezi zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdmi veli\u010dinami\u00a0a konstruov\u00e1ny p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny jejich vzniku s ohledem na chov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobc\u016f kamenn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Prom\u011bny vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f kamenn\u00fdch surovin v mlad\u00e9m a pozdn\u00edm paleolitu a mezolitu \u010cech (Petr \u0160\u00edda, Dagmar Vokounov\u00e1 Franzeov\u00e1, Marta Moravcov\u00e1)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Prostor paleolitick\u00fdch a mezolitick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed lovc\u016f a sb\u011bra\u010d\u016f lze rozd\u011blit do ur\u010dit\u00fdch are\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 se odli\u0161uj\u00ed intenzitou aktivit konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed skupiny a jejich\u017e v\u00fdznam pro danou skupinu lovc\u016f a sb\u011bra\u010d\u016f se prom\u011b\u0148uje se vzd\u00e1lenost\u00ed od s\u00eddeln\u00ed lokality. Jedn\u00edm z are\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00fd je mo\u017eno vymezit, je are\u00e1l exploata\u010dn\u00ed, poskytuj\u00edc\u00ed kamenn\u00e9 suroviny na v\u00fdrobu \u0161t\u00edpan\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f. Na p\u0159\u00edkladu vybran\u00fdch lokalit pro jednotliv\u00e1 obdob\u00ed je mo\u017eno sledovat vzd\u00e1lenosti p\u016fvodu suroviny a definovat tak velikost exploata\u010dn\u00edho are\u00e1lu i strukturu surovinov\u00e9ho z\u00e1zem\u00ed dan\u00e9 lokality.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Poutn\u00edk ze Zem\u011b v\u00fdchodn\u00ed (Pavel Burgert)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Ji\u017e p\u0159es sto let uplynulo od pozoruhodn\u00e9ho n\u00e1lezu souboru \u0161t\u00edpan\u00fdch artefakt\u016f ve Smi\u0159ic\u00edch u Hradce Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9. Ludv\u00edk \u0160najdr (1839\u20131913), vrchn\u00ed kontrolor dan\u011b smi\u0159ick\u00e9ho cukrovaru,\u00a0vyzvedl zde roku 1902 spolu s fragmenty n\u00e1dob kultury s vyp\u00edchanou keramikou soubor 122 kus\u016f \u0161t\u00edpan\u00e9 industrie (\u0160najdr 1903<\/em>). D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm aspektem kolekce je p\u0159\u00edtomnost t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvou\u00a0des\u00edtek kus\u016f obsidi\u00e1nu. Pohled na tento n\u00e1lez v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm \u010dasoprostorov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u0159adu d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch ot\u00e1zek, jejich\u017e zodpov\u011bzen\u00ed bude v\u011bnov\u00e1na p\u0159edkl\u00e1dan\u00e1 sta\u0165.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Metabazit typu Jizersk\u00e9 hory v mezolitick\u00fdch kolekc\u00edch \u010cesk\u00e9ho r\u00e1je (Petr \u0160\u00edda)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

\u010cl\u00e1nek se zam\u011b\u0159uje na vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed metabazitu typu Jizersk\u00e9 hory k v\u00fdrob\u011b mezolitick\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f v oblasti \u010cesk\u00e9ho r\u00e1je. Na jednotliv\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch kvantifikuje zastoupen\u00ed\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch typ\u016f artefakt\u016f z metabazitu vyroben\u00fdch. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek poukazuje na mo\u017enou del\u0161\u00ed tradici vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to suroviny, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm uplatnila v obdob\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm, neolitu.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Dokumentace relikt\u016f st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby kov\u016f v \u017delezn\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch (Jan Musil, Petr Netolick\u00fd)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

P\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek stru\u010dn\u011b seznamuje s v\u00fdsledky povrchov\u00e9 prospekce a dokumentace relikt\u016f\u00a0spojen\u00fdch s dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00edm kov\u016f v prostoru \u017delezn\u00fdch hor ve st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed. B\u011bhem let 2010\u20132014 bylo prozkoum\u00e1no \u0161est t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch are\u00e1l\u016f za u\u017eit\u00ed nedestruktivn\u00edch archeologick\u00fdch metod.\u00a0P\u0159i pr\u016fzkumu se poda\u0159ilo objevit stopy po r\u00fd\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zlata, povrchov\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby \u017eeleza a hlubinn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby polymetalick\u00fdch rud.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Dostupnost zdroj\u016f surovin a specializovan\u00e1 v\u00fdroba v dob\u011b lat\u00e9nsk\u00e9 (Tom\u00e1\u0161 Mangel, Al\u017eb\u011bta Danielisov\u00e1)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Doba lat\u00e9nsk\u00e1 je obecn\u011b pokl\u00e1d\u00e1na za obdob\u00ed, v n\u00edm\u017e do\u0161lo k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu rozvoji specializovan\u00fdch \u0159emesel. Jedn\u00e1 se o v\u00fdrobu za \u00fa\u010delem sm\u011bny, soust\u0159ed\u011bnou pouze na ur\u010dit\u00e9 typy v\u00fdrobk\u016f, kter\u00e1 \u010dasto nav\u00edc vy\u017eadovala speci\u00e1ln\u00ed technick\u00e9 a organiza\u010dn\u00ed schopnosti p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f \u010di komunit. V nikter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech ov\u0161em byla specializace zalo\u017eena, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e na ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch postup\u016f \u010di p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00ed n\u00e1rodnosti n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed, na p\u0159\u00edstupu ke specifick\u00fdm a v krajin\u011b jen v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b dostupn\u00fdm surovin\u00e1m.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Kost\u011bn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, nebo ohlodan\u00e1 kost? Zn. Zeptejte se traseolog\u016f (Nikola Smidov\u010dinov\u00e1, Linda Hronikova)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

Prav\u011bk\u00fd sv\u011bt je pro sou\u010dasn\u00e9 lidi st\u00e1le pln\u00fd tajemstv\u00ed. Jednou z discipl\u00edn, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 l\u00e9pe\u00a0poznat \u017eivot na\u0161ich d\u00e1vn\u00fdch p\u0159edk\u016f, je traseologie. Tato \u201ev\u011bda o stop\u00e1ch\u201c poskytuje toti\u017e o p\u0159edm\u011btech takov\u00e9 informace, kter\u00e9 se jinak ne\u017e pe\u010dlivou mikroanal\u00fdzou zjistit nedaj\u00ed. Dozv\u011bd\u011bt se lze mnoh\u00e9: p\u0159edn\u011b zd\u00e1nliv\u011b jednoduch\u00fd, le\u017e z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, poznatek, zda se s dan\u00fdm artefaktem pracovalo, nebo ne. Pokud jde opravdu o n\u00e1stroj, m\u016f\u017ee traseolog d\u00e1le nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0159\u00edci, na jak\u00fd\u00a0typ materi\u00e1lu ho lid\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvali a jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Leccos se lze dozv\u00eddat i o intenzit\u011b (vynalo\u017een\u00e9 energii) pr\u00e1ce \u010di p\u016fvodn\u00edm um\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm n\u00e1sady \u2013 a t\u0159eba i to, zda s n\u00edm pracoval lev\u00e1k, nebo prav\u00e1k.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Prom\u011bny v poh\u0159ebn\u00edm ritu jako indik\u00e1tor zm\u011bn ve vyu\u017eit\u00ed zdroj\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed doby bronzov\u00e9 (Petr Limbursk\u00fd, Nikola Ko\u0161tov\u00e1)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

D\u00edl\u010d\u00ed vyhodnocen\u00ed ter\u00e9nn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu ve Vl\u00edn\u011bvsi (okr. M\u00ecln\u00edk) umo\u017e\u0148uje vklad do studia struktury spole\u010dnosti \u00fan\u011btick\u00e9 kultury star\u0161\u00ed doby bronzov\u00e9. Diskuse soci\u00e1ln\u00ed struktury na z\u00e1klad\u011b studia poh\u0159b\u016f a poh\u0159ebn\u00edch are\u00e1l\u016f se zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 na mno\u017estv\u00ed metodologick\u00fdch p\u0159edpoklad\u016f, jejich\u017e p\u0159ijet\u00ed \u010di upozad\u011bn\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed obecn\u00fd kontext nab\u00edzen\u00fdch interpretac\u00ed. Na p\u0159\u00edkladu lokality Vl\u00edn\u011bves je uk\u00e1z\u00e1no rozd\u00edln\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed poskytovan\u00fdch komunitou. Dle p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch anal\u00fdz se ukazuje, \u017ee v\u00fdznam p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f p\u0159id\u00e1van\u00fdch do hrob\u016f v mlad\u0161\u00edm obdob\u00ed \u00fan\u011btick\u00e9 kultury patrn\u011b nem\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmou vazbu na n\u00e1ro\u010dnost vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed hrob\u016f \u010di na vz\u00e1jemn\u00fd vztah k poh\u0159b\u016fm ostatn\u00edch jedinc\u016f. Na nekropoli lze vedle poh\u0159b\u016f jedinc\u016f, jejich\u017e status je zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn milodary, nal\u00e9zt i hroby dokl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00fd vztah komunity k\u00a0poh\u0159ben\u00e9mu.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>

Varia<\/h3>\n<\/div>

Archeodidaktika jako didaktick\u00e1 transformace d\u011bjin prav\u011bku. P\u0159\u00edklad \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v Archeoparku prav\u011bku ve V\u0161estarech (Radom\u00edr Tich\u00fd)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

V \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch si archeologie v t\u00e9 \u010di on\u00e9 podob\u011b udr\u017eela relativn\u011b silnou spole\u010denskou pozici, nikdy ji v\u0161ak z ryze v\u011bdeck\u00fdch \u010di pam\u00e1tk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch pozic nevyu\u017eila (v\u00fdjimkou je Anthropos Brno) ke vzniku specializovan\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro prezentaci sv\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f neodborn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti, nap\u0159. archeologick\u00e9ho muzea. Na definici a rozkladu pojmu \u201edidaktick\u00e1 transformace d\u011bjin prav\u011bku\u201c se sta\u0165 sna\u017e\u00ed upozornit na \u00faskal\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f archeologick\u00e9ho b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed neodbornou ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed. Jako \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed situace vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m pojmu \u201earcheodidaktika\u201c, kter\u00e1 se odli\u0161uje od tradi\u010dn\u00ed muzeologie i muzejn\u00ed pedagogiky.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Paleolitick\u00e1 \u0161t\u00edpan\u00e1 industrie a jej\u00ed pou\u017eitelnost k lovu (Petr \u010cech\u00e1k, Franti\u0161ek Ad\u00e1mek, Marek Pac\u00e1k, V\u00e1clav Maria Kolert)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

V r\u00e1mci rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho projektu specifick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu Katedry archeologie na FF UHK prob\u011bhl b\u011bhem l\u00e9ta 2013 mimo jin\u00e9 i grantem financovan\u00fd experiment zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se zkoum\u00e1n\u00edm n\u011bkter\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed lovc\u016f a sb\u011bra\u010d\u016f, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148ovaly strategie ob\u017eivy lid\u00ed v evropsk\u00e9m paleolitu. Vlastn\u00ed experiment se zaob\u00edral testov\u00e1n\u00edm n\u011bkolika druh\u016f hrot\u016f o\u0161t\u011bp\u016f ze \u0161irok\u00e9ho \u010dasov\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed star\u00e9ho, st\u0159edn\u00edho a mlad\u00e9ho paleolitu. V r\u00e1mci testov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch hypot\u00e9z byly zkou\u0161eny hroty li\u0161\u00edc\u00ed se jak typologicky, tak i co do sou\u010dasn\u00fdch archeologick\u00fdch interpretac\u00ed jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Auto\u0159i dosp\u011bli k n\u011bkolika zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm, kter\u00e9 jsou spole\u010dn\u011b s p\u0159edstaven\u00edm a popisem pr\u016fb\u011bhu vlastn\u00edho experimentu i p\u0159edt\u00edm prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti\u00a0uvedeny v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

M\u016fj d\u016fm, m\u016fj hrad. Specifick\u00e9 s\u00eddli\u0161tn\u00ed struktury ve spole\u010dnostech trp\u00edc\u00edch vnit\u0159n\u00edm nap\u011bt\u00edm (Robert Trnka, Jan Anderle)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

\u010cl\u00e1nek si klade za c\u00edl pouk\u00e1zat na podobn\u00e9 rysy ve stylu s\u00eddlen\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch kultur a spole\u010dnost\u00ed, \u010dasto geograficky i \u010dasov\u011b od sebe velmi vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch. Jejich spole\u010dn\u00fdm znakem je budov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0s\u00eddel um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch n\u011bkdy samostatn\u011b, jindy uvnit\u0159 komunity, v\u017edy v\u0161ak jasn\u011b vyd\u011blen\u00fdch ze sv\u00e9ho okol\u00ed. V prv\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti se auto\u0159i zaob\u00edraj\u00ed specifick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem s\u00eddlen\u00ed nositel\u016f tzv. ch\u00e1msk\u00e9 kultury v z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b dosud publikovan\u00fdch archeologick\u00fdch n\u00e1lez\u016f a etnografick\u00fdch analogi\u00ed se vyslovuj\u00ed k mo\u017en\u00fdm d\u016fvod\u016fm pon\u011bkud zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed s\u00eddeln\u00ed strategie t\u00e9to\u00a0kultury. Poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee \u0161lo patrn\u011b o spole\u010dnost striktn\u011b rozd\u00edlenou do exogamn\u00edch skupin, v jej\u00edm\u017e fungov\u00e1n\u00ed hr\u00e1la z\u0159ejm\u011b v\u00fdraznou roli krevn\u00ed msta, ned\u00edln\u011b propojen\u00e1 s v\u00edrou v nadp\u0159irozeno. V druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti jsou pak p\u0159edstaveny podobn\u011b specifick\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby s\u00eddlen\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho st\u0159edov\u011bku a novov\u011bku. Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed se jedn\u00e1 o v\u011b\u017eov\u00e9 stavby, tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed zpravidla funk\u010dn\u00ed celek s obytn\u00fdm domem, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b samotn\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed jako obydl\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 tyto objekty se objevuj\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji v dob\u00e1ch a u spole\u010dnost\u00ed trp\u00edc\u00edch zna\u010dnou nestabilitou a vnit\u0159n\u00edm nap\u011bt\u00edm, \u010dasto op\u011bt s tradic\u00ed krevn\u00ed msty. P\u0159\u00edklady uveden\u00fdch staveb poch\u00e1zej\u00ed zejm\u00e9na z It\u00e1lie, Pelopon\u00e9su \u010di Gruzie, paralely v\u0161ak auto\u0159i nal\u00e9zaj\u00ed i ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, pota\u017emo p\u0159\u00edmo v \u010cech\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>

Zpr\u00e1vy<\/h3>\n<\/div>

Dvacet let \u201eexperiment\u00e1ln\u00edch\u201c setk\u00e1n\u00ed (Bohum\u00edr Dragoun)<\/i><\/span><\/h4><\/a><\/div>

V roce 2014 ub\u011bhlo dvacet let od prvn\u00edho setk\u00e1n\u00ed badatel\u016f zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed archeologi\u00ed. Semin\u00e1\u0159 \u201eRekonstrukce archeologick\u00fdch objekt\u016f\u201c jako by zrcadlil v\u00fdvoj\u00a0cel\u00e9ho oboru.<\/p>\nPDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e9ma: Archeologie vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f Lovci a sb\u011bra\u010di na cest\u00e1ch aneb Lokality ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch (Dagmar Vokounov\u00e1 Franzeov\u00e1)Archeologick\u00e9 lokality ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch, tedy ty, je\u017e se vyskytuj\u00ed v podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed \u010di p\u0159\u00edmo v horsk\u00fdch oblastech na\u0161\u00ed republiky, jsou prozat\u00edm po\u010detn\u00ed m\u00e1lo\u00a0zastoupen\u00e9. P\u0159esto je fenom\u00e9n lokalit ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch t\u00e9matem, kter\u00e9 si zaslou\u017e\u00ed samostatn\u00e9 studium. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":28757,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[229],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ziva-archeologie","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"\nRo\u010dn\u00edk 16 (2014) - Katedra archeologie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uni.uhk.cz\/archeologie\/?p=28755\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ro\u010dn\u00edk 16 (2014) - Katedra archeologie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00e9ma: Archeologie vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f Lovci a sb\u011bra\u010di na cest\u00e1ch aneb Lokality ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch (Dagmar Vokounov\u00e1 Franzeov\u00e1)Archeologick\u00e9 lokality ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch, tedy ty, je\u017e se vyskytuj\u00ed v podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed \u010di p\u0159\u00edmo v horsk\u00fdch oblastech na\u0161\u00ed republiky, jsou prozat\u00edm po\u010detn\u00ed m\u00e1lo\u00a0zastoupen\u00e9. 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P\u0159esto je fenom\u00e9n lokalit ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch t\u00e9matem, kter\u00e9 si zaslou\u017e\u00ed samostatn\u00e9 studium. 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